Environmental Impact Assessment: Cabo de Gata Case Study

Question 2: Environmental Impact Assessment of Algarrobico Beach

Location: Algarrobico Beach, Cabo de Gata Natural Park (Almería)

a) Description of Environmental Impact

The image depicts the bottom of the blade at Algarrobico Beach, located within the Cabo de Gata Natural Park in Almería. The photograph reveals a significant environmental impact, primarily a visual and landscape impact, which is negative and partly reversible. This impact stems from a change in land use, transitioning from a protected

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Aljaferia Palace: Architecture and History of the Taifa Kingdom

Aljaferia Palace: Architectural Features

The top of the arch has no scrolls but features lobed arches. The arches at the bottom allow access to the Throne Room. We see mixtilinear arches, a novelty of the Taifa kingdoms, originating from Tunisia. There is a prolongation of the branches from the arches. A horseshoe arch at the top is supported by paired columns. Medallions are placed at the corners of the arch panels around the arcade.

Throne Room Characteristics

The Throne Room loses depth, reflecting

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Extraction and Uses of Mineral Resources: Mining Impacts and Mitigation

Mineral Resources and Their Extraction

Industrial Resources

Ornamental Rocks: Examples include marble and granite. Quarries extract these in block form, requiring minimal treatment before use.

Sand & Gravel: These are fragments of rock, gravel, and sand. Extracted from gravel pits, they are washed and crushed for use in concrete and fill.

Rocks with Industrial Processes: Limestone, dolomite, and some clays are used to make cement. Sandstones rich in quartz and quartzite are used to make glass.

Non-

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Universe, Earth, and Life Origins: From Big Bang to Protocells

The Origin of the Universe

The Sun is a yellow star located on the outskirts of the Milky Way galaxy. Galaxies are clusters of billions of stars held together by the force of gravity. Before the appearance of the universe, it was empty of matter.

The Big Bang

The Big Bang is a theory that explains how the universe was formed. According to this theory, the universe was formed due to a great expansion of elementary particles. At the beginning, positively charged particles collided in a sea of photons.

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Water and Soil: Resources, Usage, and Pollution

Water: A Vital Resource

The history of mankind has always been marked by the availability of water, which has encouraged the flourishing of civilizations. Water is essential for the existence and maintenance of organisms. It is vital for all necessary processes and reactions characteristic of living beings. A significant proportion of living things is water. Water flows on the earth’s surface between the oceans, atmosphere, and continents, in a process of continuous exchange called the hydrological

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Minerals and Rocks: Properties, Types, and Uses

Minerals: Definition and Properties

Minerals are defined by four characteristics:

  • Solid – You cannot pass through them.
  • Composition – Each mineral has a specific chemical composition.
  • Natural Origin – They occur naturally.
  • Crystal Structure – Atoms are arranged regularly in three dimensions.

Formation of Minerals

  • Precipitation: Substances are sedimented.
  • Solidification of Magma
  • Recrystallization: Existing minerals re-crystallize when cooled.
  • Sublimation: Gas transitions directly to solid (e.g., sulfur).

Each

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