The Chinese Revolution and the Rise of Mao Zedong

The Communist Revolution in China, the Decolonization of Asia, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict

The Country

China, a global village, had 1,350,000 million inhabitants in 2005. During the nineteenth century, it was characterized by feudalism and its imperial structure: a centralist monarchy with a strong bureaucratic government. The social base was the immense dispossessed peasant population (80%), subject to a land tenure regime of semi-slavery, under a minority of noble landowners. Unlike what happened

Read More

Wetlands: Vital Role in Water Resource Management

The Role of Wetlands as a Water Resource

A wetland is an area of land with soil that is permanently flooded. It includes freshwater marshes (e.g. Macquarie Marshes in Australia), bogs (e.g. Strangmoor Bog in the USA), and swamps (e.g. The Everglades in Florida, USA). Wetlands are a very important water resource as they provide many ecosystem services. There are marine, coastal, inland, and artificial types, subdivided into 30 categories of natural wetlands and 9 human-made ones such as reservoirs,

Read More

Family Law and Alimony: Rights, Obligations, and Characteristics

Family Law: Content and its Characteristics

As Lacruz December states, “The right of law in front of the family is a ‘postrius’ because the legislator does not create the family, but is limited to disciplining it, taking into account other human life facts.” On the other hand, Diez-Picazo adds, “Initially, the family is a group and a qualifying institution. Only the ‘social’ becomes legal when the legal system occupies, organizes, and regulates it legally, transforming it into a legal institution.

Read More

Biotechnology: Applications in Industry and Environment

Biotechnology

Biotechnology is technology based on biology, especially used in agriculture, pharmacy, food science, environment, and medicine. It develops into a multidisciplinary approach involving various disciplines and sciences like biology, biochemistry, genetics, virology, agronomy, engineering, physics, chemistry, medicine, and veterinary, among others. It has a great impact on pharmacy, medicine, microbiology, food science, mining, agriculture, and other fields.

Under the Convention on Biological

Read More

Plate Tectonics: Understanding Earth’s Dynamic Processes

Pangaea: The Supercontinent

Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, proposed in 1912 that the continents were once joined together in a single landmass called Pangaea. He theorized that the continents gradually drifted apart over what he believed to be a flat ocean bottom.

Evidence Supporting Continental Drift

Wegener used several lines of evidence to support his theory:

  • Fossil Matches Across Oceans: Similar fossils are found near coastlines on different continents.
  • Rock Types and Structures Match: Geological
Read More

Essential Machining Operations: Sawing, Filing, Chiseling, Reaming, and Drilling

Sawing

The saw blade. The first operation of sawing permits the removal of leftover pieces. A saw consists of a sheet of tempered steel with a smooth part and a toothed part.

Types of saw blades:

  • Bimetal saw blades
  • Bilateral saw blades

Bimetal saw blades are tempered. Bilateral saw blades present teeth on each side.

Tooth pitch. It is the distance between teeth. If the pitch is fine, the teeth will be smaller, otherwise, they will be larger.

What is tooth set? To avoid wedging and eventual damage to the

Read More