Imperialism and Colonialism: Causes, Forms, and Global Impact
Causes of Imperialism and Strategic Policies
Colonial possessions became a yardstick to measure the greatness and power of countries.
Demographic Factors
Colonies provided territories to send national demographic surpluses and reduce social tensions.
Economic Factors
Increased production during the Second Industrial Revolution created a need for raw materials for industry and new markets without customs barriers to sell industrial products.
Ideological Factors
Certain ideological currents manipulated Darwin’
Spain’s Liberal Era: Elizabeth II & The Carlist Wars
Introduction: The Liberal System’s Consolidation
The reign of Elizabeth II was crucial for the definitive establishment of the liberal system in Spain. This occurred after the First Carlist War, resulting from an alliance between the moderate sector of the bourgeoisie and the more advanced sectors of the nobility and the Church. This coalition of the country’s economic elites organized the new state to serve their own interests, largely excluding the majority of Spanish society. This exclusion would
Read MoreSpanish History: Regenerationism to Popular Front
Regenerationism was an intellectual movement in the nineteenth century that sought to objectively and scientifically analyze the causes of Spain’s national decline. It is distinct from the Generation of ’98, with whom it is often confused. While both movements expressed a pessimistic view of Spain, Regenerationists approached it with objective, documented, and scientific analysis, whereas the Generation of ’98’s perspective was more literary and subjective. Principal representatives included Joaquín
Read MoreAlhambra Palace: History, Design, and Enduring Legacy
The Alhambra: A Masterpiece of Nasrid Design
The Alhambra’s design is remarkably clear, skillfully masking the humble materials used in its construction. At the base, one finds ceramic sockets or stays, contributing to privacy and decorative richness, alongside geometric patterns and finial almenillas.
The upper sections feature carved plaster walls adorned with intricate decorations, including geometric and epigraphic motifs. These elements combine to create a profusion of colorful decorative effects.
Read MoreThe Great War: A Historical Account
Causes of World War I
The outbreak of World War I stemmed from several interconnected factors:
Colonialism and Nationalism
- Rivalry between Colonial Powers: Intense competition for colonies fueled conflicts, such as those in Morocco, where Germany sought to challenge France and Great Britain’s influence.
- Nationalist Fervor: Deep-seated rivalries, particularly between France and Germany, intensified after France’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, which resulted in the loss of Alsace and Lorraine to