Spanish History: Republic, Civil War & Key Events
Causes of Government Collapse in Spain
Among the reasons for the collapse of government, it is necessary to mention the growing prestige of radical movements following events in Asturias, and significant corruption scandals, notably the “Strap” and “Case” affairs.
The Jaca Uprising (1930)
The leadership of the uprising in Jaca corresponded to Fermín Galán, Captain of the Infantry Regiment Galicia number 19. He also had the support of Captain Ángel García Hernández, who commanded the machine gun
Read More17th Century Europe: Political Systems, Economic Thought, and Social Change
Key Concepts of 17th Century Europe
Authoritarian Monarchies
The powers of state government were controlled by the monarch alone, who ruled without having to consult traditional institutions, such as the Cortes or other forms of parliament.
Parliamentary System
The power of the monarch or the most senior authority was limited by a parliament, which represented the interests of the three estates.
Mercantilism
Most European states adhered to the principles of mercantilism, an economic theory and practice
Foundations of Modern Europe: Absolutism, Revolutions, Nationalism
The Old Regime: Society & Economy
- False: Industry was the most important activity of the Old Regime. Instead, crop agriculture and livestock farming were the dominant economic activities.
- False: When a noble died, his land became the property of the king. Instead, it became the property of the eldest son (due to primogeniture).
- False: Guilds controlled most of the agrarian activity. Guilds primarily regulated urban crafts and trades, while agrarian activity was dominated by feudal or manorial systems.
American Revolution Study Essentials: Key People, Events, Terms
American Revolution Study Essentials
Exam Format and Scoring
This assessment includes 10 matching questions and 20 selected-response questions. Each question is worth 3 points.
Key People, Events, and Terms to Identify
Please be prepared to identify the following individuals, events, and terms. Note: You must know the dates for all starred (*) terms.
Continental Army
(p. 165) The American military force led by George Washington. Initially untrained and undersupplied, they received crucial training from Read MoreJohn Locke: Architect of Modern Liberalism
John Locke: Architect of Modern Liberalism (1632-1704)
Historical Context and Influences
To understand the motivations and intellectual development of John Locke, it is essential to first examine the historical context in which he lived. Locke experienced struggles similar to those of Thomas Hobbes. A defining experience that was instrumental in shaping Locke’s ideological thinking was Cromwell’s dictatorship. One of Locke’s primary objectives was to avoid tyranny (in the modern sense) and preserve
Read MoreSpain’s Early 20th Century: Alfonso XIII to Primo de Rivera
Spain Under Alfonso XIII (1902-1923)
The reign of Alfonso XIII began in 1902, marking a period of significant political and social upheaval in Spain.
Economic and Social Conditions
Worker conditions remained very poor in the early 20th century. This led to the emergence of spontaneous protests by industrial workers, often met with repression. Early labor movements formed to protect workers’ rights, culminating in the first general strikes.
Maura’s Conservative Government (1907-1909)
Following political
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