Franco’s Regime: An Overview (1936-1975)
Introduction
The “Era of Franco” encompasses nearly four decades of Spanish history, a period of unusual consistency. This era represents a significant departure from the typical rhythm of Spanish history, marking a distinct age with lasting impacts.
General Features of the Franco Regime (1936-1975)
This period witnessed a contradiction: the same political regime that hindered progress also oversaw the economic and social modernization Spain experienced from 1960 onwards. Key features include:
- Rejection
The French Revolution and its Aftermath: A Summary
1. The French Revolution
1.1 The Causes of the Revolution
In 1789, France was in a deep economic and social crisis. The causes were:
- Poor harvests, which caused rising food prices and popular discontent.
- The bourgeoisie’s unhappiness with a system where only the privileged enjoyed high status and social recognition.
- The monarchy’s deep financial crisis caused by excessive state and court expenses.
1.2 The Beginning of the Revolution (1789)
The French Revolution began with the aristocracy’s refusal to pay
Read MoreThe Cold War: A Global Confrontation
Blocks:
After World War II, two superpowers emerged: the United States and the Soviet Union. These nations possessed radically different political, economic, and social systems, leading to a confrontation that divided the world into two antagonistic blocs. The superpowers sought allies, with the U.S. supporting non-communist governments in Western Europe and the Soviet Union supporting communist parties in Central and Eastern Europe.
Cold War (1947-1991):
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension
Read MoreThe Roman Empire and Court System: A Historical Overview
Item 5: Establishment of the Augustan System
In 27 BC, Gaius Octavius assumed the name Augustus Imperator Caesar Augustus. From 27 BC onward, he consolidated the Principality, and in 23 BC, a reform was made, granting him the Proconsular Empire for life. After 23 BC, he was given more powers as the highest authority. The judges were losing power while the emperor was gaining it, but they remained responsible for convening meetings. They were now solely responsible for ratifying the names that Augustus
Read MoreSpain’s 19th Century Political Turmoil: From Monarchy to Republic
1.4 The Intent of Economic Renewal
One of the objectives of the glorious era of economic policy reorientation was to introduce legislation that would protect the economic interests of the national bourgeoisie and foreign investors. Therefore, the economic policy of this stage was characterized by the defense of free trade and the opening of the Spanish market to the entry of foreign capital.
The Frustration of Popular Aspirations
The monarchical form of government angered those who aspired to a republican
Read MoreSpanish Empire & Renaissance: Key Events and Concepts
Spanish Empire and Renaissance
Key Institutions and Concepts
Commendation
Legal institution implemented by Spain in America to regulate relations between Spanish and Indian.
Viceroyalties
Kingdom or territory governed by a viceroy. In the Indies, the Viceroy had absolute power delegated by the Spanish Crown.
Capitulations of Santa Fe
Documents signed on April 17, 1492, in the town of Santa Fe, by the Catholic Monarchs, which reflect the agreements reached between the Kings and Christopher Columbus on the
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