Venezuela’s 1835 Revolution of Reform: Overthrowing Vargas

The 1835 Revolution of Reform: Overthrowing Vargas

Despite strong military opposition, Dr. Vargas was elected President of the Republic for the period 1835-1839. However, the warlords who had opposed his candidacy began to conspire against him. A military coup erupted in Caracas in July 1835, just five months after Dr. Vargas assumed the presidency. Key figures in this military movement, known as the ***Revolution of Reform***, included General Santiago Mariño (the defeated candidate), Diego Ibarra,

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Communism: Political System, Economic Theory, and Historical Impact

Communism

Communism is a political and economic system.
It’s defined as a system of government in which resources – such as mines, factories and farms – are owned by the whole population.Wealth is divided among citizens equally.Labor isshared equally as well.In this essay, we will focus on why the concept of Communism gained such popularity between different political parties across the world.

      The idea of modern communism originated from the industrial revolution in Great Britain

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Franco’s Spain: Autarky, Crisis, and the Path to Democracy

Spain’s Autarkic Economy Under Franco (1939-1959)

The subsistence autarkic economy was an economic system implemented in Spain during the early years of Franco’s regime. It aimed at achieving self-sufficiency and minimizing reliance on foreign imports. This period was characterized by state control and isolation.

Causes of the Autarkic Economy

  • Destruction from the Spanish Civil War

    The Civil War devastated Spain’s infrastructure, industry, and agriculture. Economic output declined sharply, and the

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Hitler’s Ascent: The Nazi Transformation of Germany

The Rise of Nazism and Hitler’s Early Years

The Nazi Party, an extreme nationalist right-wing movement, was led by Adolf Hitler. The Nazis attempted a failed coup, leading to Hitler’s imprisonment. The party advocated racism, antisemitism, expansionism, and a deep hatred of socialism and communism. The Nazi Party was best known for the violence of its Sturmabteilung (SA) assaults against communist sections. Following an economic crisis, many members of the middle class joined the Nazis.

Hitler’s Ascent

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World War I: Origins, Major Battles, and Trench Life

The First World War: A Global Conflict (1914-1918)

The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, primarily unfolded in Europe but drew in nations from other continents. It stands as one of history’s deadliest conflicts, resulting in over 16 million deaths and more than 20 million wounded.

The conflict ignited with the assassination of Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo by a member of the Serbian nationalist group, the Black Hand. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia,

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The Second Spanish Republic: Political Polarization and Economic Strife

Aftermath of the October 1934 Revolution

  • Asturias: 1,500 deaths
  • Catalonia: 80 deaths

Following the uprising, President Lluís Companys and his government were imprisoned for 30 years. The Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia and the Generalitat were suspended.

Political Landscape in 1935

In 1935, the government of Alejandro Lerroux was replaced by a cabinet influenced by Gil Robles (CEDA).

President Niceto Alcalá Zamora, disapproving of this change, did not accept the new government and called for new elections

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