Understanding RAM Memory Types and Functionality
Understanding RAM Memory: Types and Functionality
Generalities: Physically, RAM is formed by a series-connected integrated circuit chip, a data bus, and an address bus. There are different types of RAM:
- ROM (Read-Only Memory): Contains information that cannot be changed, and this information is not cleared at shutdown.
- RAM (Random Access Memory): The information can be read and modified many times. The information is erased when the RAM is powered off.
Applications are loaded into RAM when the user
Read MoreAntonyms and Synonyms: Understanding Word Relationships
Antonyms: Understanding Opposite Meanings
Antonymy refers to the association between two lexical units that have opposite core meanings, at least in some contexts. There are three main types of antonyms:
- Gradable or Contrary Antonyms: Typically adjectives, these can be placed on a scale. For example, big/small.
- Complementary Antonyms: These represent true opposites and are mutually exclusive. For example, male/female, dead/alive.
- Directional Antonyms: These indicate opposite directions. For example,
Computer System Architecture: CPU, Memory, and I/O
Operating System Fundamentals
The operating system (OS) is a program that acts as an intermediary between a user and the computer hardware (OS kernel). It runs on a computer and strongly depends on its architecture (CPU, bus, devices…).
OS Goals:
- Execute user programs and make solving user problems easier.
- Make the computer system convenient to use.
Processor (CPU)
The processor executes instructions only from memory. It operates in two modes:
- System mode (privileged): Can perform all operations.
- User
Semantic Change: Types and False Friends
Semantic Change
Types of Semantic Change
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Foreign influence
- French parlement “speaking” > “judicial court” > “legislative assembly”
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Metaphoric transfer
- The name of an object is transferred to another object similar to it. An imagined link is established between two concepts.
- insult < Latin insultare < in + saltare
- grasp “take hold of something”
- expire < of expirer < Latin ex + spirare
- mouse “rodent” > “computer device”.
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Metonymic transfer
- Metonymic transfer may happen
Concordance Analysis in Discourse: Unveiling Newspaper Narratives
Understanding Concordance and Its Significance
A concordance is an alphabetical list of the principal words used in a book or body of work, listing each instance of each word with its immediate context. In corpus linguistics, it is a list of all the occurrences of a particular search term in a corpus, presented within the context in which they occur, usually a few words to the left and right of the search term. A concordance is also referred to as KWIC (Key Word In Context), where the “key word”
Read MoreMastering Game Controls, Villagers, Commands, and Essential Items
Joystick Controls
- UP: Move forwards
- RIGHT: Move Right
- LEFT: Move Left
- DOWN: Move Backwards
- Crouch
- + Shield in hand: Use shield (forces crouch)
- + Up: Look up
- + Right: Look Right
- + Left: Look Left
- + Down: Look down
Button Controls
- Jump
- Critical Damage (While falling back to the ground after jumping)
- +
: Move item in inventory
- Select item in inventory
- Drop item
- Exit Menu
- Open Inventory
- (Functionality unknown)
- Block selector (allows you to pick the block in front of you for faster building)
- Scroll to next item in hot bar
- Scroll