Horizon S/A: Resolving Production & Distribution Challenges

Horizon S/A: A Case Study in Operational Planning

Marcelo Pereira’s Core Concern at Horizon S/A

What is the primary concern of Marcelo Pereira, Sales and Distribution Manager at Horizon S/A?

Non-compliance with requests for distribution services for regions under his responsibility.

Why Affiliates Didn’t Receive Requested Amounts

Marcelo Pereira, needing to understand why affiliates did not receive the requested amounts from the plant, receives the following information from the plant manager:

The main

Read More

Essential Management Principles for Organizational Success

Effective Decision Making: Meaning, Types, Process, and Risk Reduction

Decision making is the process of selecting the best course of action from multiple alternatives to achieve desired objectives. It is a core managerial function that influences all other functions such as planning, organizing, and controlling.

Types of Decision Making

  • Programmed Decisions: Routine and repetitive, based on established guidelines or procedures. Example: Reordering office supplies when stock is low.
  • Non-Programmed Decisions:
Read More

Essential Management Foundations: Concepts & Practices

Fundamentals of Management

Defining Management and Its Core Functions

Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational activities to achieve desired goals efficiently and effectively.

Functions of Management:

  • Planning – Setting goals and determining how to achieve them.
  • Organizing – Arranging resources and tasks to achieve objectives.
  • Leading – Motivating and directing employees to work effectively.
  • Controlling – Monitoring progress and taking corrective
Read More

Key Concepts for Business Growth & Innovation in India

Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Scope

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has a broad scope that encompasses promoting, financing, and developing the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector in India. Key aspects of SIDBI’s scope include:

  • Financial Assistance: Providing loans, equity, and other financial instruments to MSMEs for various purposes, such as working capital, expansion, modernization, and technology upgradation.
  • Direct and Indirect Financing:
Read More

Neoclassical Economics Principles and Walrasian Equilibrium

Neoclassical Economics

Neoclassical Economics is a school of economic thought that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing the role of individual preferences, markets, and prices in determining economic outcomes.

Main Features

  1. Methodological Individualism: Neoclassical Economics focuses on individual behavior and decision-making, assuming that individuals act rationally to maximize their utility or profits.
  2. Market Equilibrium: Neoclassical Economics emphasizes the concept of market equilibrium,
Read More

Effective Management Control Systems & Delegation Strategies

Delegation of authority is a matter of degree. A subunit manager may take decisions:

  • Completely autonomously.
  • Following general instructions from upper management.
  • Informing upper management afterwards.
  • Consulting upper management prior.
  • After obtaining explicit authorization from upper management.
  • Never, only executing orders from upper management.

Causes of Management Control Problems

Lack of Direction

Some employees perform inadequately simply because they do not know what the organization wants from

Read More