Mario Vargas Llosa’s The Cubs: Themes and Narrative Analysis
Themes and Narrative in Mario Vargas Llosa’s *The Cubs*
Symbolism in *The Cubs*
Symbols play a crucial role in the narrative. For instance, “puppies,” the name used to designate the group of friends, is an Americanism used to express the poor prospects for education. This name derives from “puppy,” which means dozing, a Peruvianism that serves to define a life empty and devoid of ideals. “Pichulita” is a word for the penis of children. Football practice is the ritual that Cuéllar must perform upon
Read MoreAnalyzing Narrative Elements: Characters, Time, and Space
Narrative Elements
Narrative Text: Events, past, people stressed. A proto-conflict is the final element. Five key elements include: structure, point of view, characters, and time-space.
Narrative Structures
- Narrative: A narrator recounts past events.
- Stage: Dialogue directly connects with the reader.
- Analytical: Reflections on past events.
- Flashback: A step back in time.
- Climax: The point of maximum tension in the plot.
Point of View
The narrative voice through which the story is told.
- External: Often omniscient,
Understanding Text Types: Narrative, Descriptive, Expository, Argumentative, Predictive, and Instructional
Narrative Text
Such narrative text tells fictional stories or stories based on facts. The reality experienced by a series of characters in a space and time. The structure of these texts can be divided into two: the external and internal. The first is based on the way to distribute the text, its parts, and how it is composed. The second concerns the events of the story it tells. Within the internal structure, the narrative is usually divided into three parts: introduction, middle, and denouement.
Read MoreSpanish Air Navigation and Airport Management: ENAIRE and AENA
ENAIRE: Spain’s Air Navigation Authority
ENAIRE is the public entity responsible for air navigation in Spain, managing the planning, recording, and controlling of aircraft movement. It provides en-route, approach, and aerodrome control services. ENAIRE is the 4th largest air navigation provider in Europe, handling approximately 2 million flights annually. It manages 2 million km² of airspace from 5 control centers and 22 airport control towers.
AENA: Spain’s Airport Management Company
AENA is a state-
Read MoreHoly Innocents: Character Analysis & Narrative Structure
Content and Structure in *The Holy Innocents*
Miguel Delibes’ *The Holy Innocents* is divided into six sections, referred to as “books.” Each book functions as a chapter in the narrative, focusing on a specific aspect of the represented reality while maintaining a degree of autonomy. The titles of these books are: *Book One: Azarías*, *Book Two: Paco, the Lower*, *Book Three: The Milana*, *Book Four: The Lord*, *Book Five: The Accident*, and *Book Six: The Crime*.
The story has been described as
Read MoreMiquel Martí i Pol’s Creation: A Reflection on Factory Life
Miquel Martí i Pol, Creation
In Creation, each of the seven stanzas of blank verse decasyllables shows a parallel with the seven days of creation in the world that the Bible describes. The poem was used to represent the creation of “a new worker” in the factory. The fragment analyzed contains only three of the seven stanzas.
In the first verse, the author tells us about the protagonist’s first day in the factory. He is stunned by the threshing machine, which prevents communication, making him feel
Read More