Characteristics and Evolution of Journalistic Language

Characteristics of Journalistic Language

1. Influencing Factors

Journalistic language is used in various news media, including oral (radio), audiovisual (television, video, cinema), written (newspapers and magazines), and digital (internet). It’s primarily unilateral communication directed at a dispersed audience. The main functions of articles are to inform, persuade, and entertain. Informational texts prioritize the referential function, while opinion texts emphasize the appellate, expressive,

Read More

Literary Texts and Narrative Techniques: A Comprehensive Guide

Types of Texts

Everyday Texts

Rules, instructions, application letters, forums, etc.

Academic Texts

Abstracts, drawings, reports, explanations of processes, etc.

Media Texts

News, chronicles, etc.

Literary Texts

Literary texts create imaginary worlds through words, born from human imagination.

Functions of Literature

  • Provide aesthetic enjoyment and pleasure.
  • Entertain and offer escape from reality.
  • Model securities or social and political injustices.
  • Enable identification with characters.
  • Encourage reflection
Read More

Chronicle of a Death Foretold: Analysis of Fate, Honor, and Narrative

Chronicle of a Death Foretold: A Narrative and Thematic Analysis

1. Journalistic and Novelistic Elements

Chronicle of a Death Foretold, published in 1981, is based on true events that occurred in Colombia. The narrative simulates a journalistic chronicle, as the title suggests. However, it doesn’t fully adhere to newspaper conventions. While grounded in historical facts, the treatment of these facts stems from the author’s imagination and creativity. It’s a two-sided text, blending objective narration

Read More

20th Century Literature: Modernism and the Lost Generation

Konstantin Cavafy (1863-1933)

A perfect representative of Hellenism, Cavafy was a son of Greek culture despite being born in Alexandria. After spending several years of his childhood in Liverpool, he returned to Istanbul and then to Alexandria, where he died. Although he did not live in Greece, he never lost contact with Greek culture and participated in the intellectual debate regarding the use of the spoken language in writing versus maintaining a formal language distinct from the popular one.

His

Read More

Text Types: Instructional, Predictive, Descriptive, Expository, and Argumentative

Text Types

Instructional Text

Instructional texts aim to teach the recipient how to regulate their behavior in the future. In other words, they help the receiver by directing, teaching, or advising on certain actions.

Structure:

  • Goal: The purpose of the text is stated clearly. It can be brief and summarized in the title.
  • Instructions: Following a logical (cause-effect) or chronological order, the instructions present the steps, whether these are orders, advice, or actions.
  • Paragraphs: Ideas are usually
Read More

Word Types and Sentence Structure: A Comprehensive Guide

Word Types

Nouns

Examples: table, car, friendship

Adjectives

Describe nouns. Examples: street, handsome, small

Determiners

Accompany nouns.

  • Articles: el, lo, la, los…
  • Possessives: my, your, his…
  • Numbers: one, three, six…
  • Demonstratives: this, that, these, those…
  • Indefinites: some, few, many…
  • Interrogatives/Exclamatives: What house? What a house!

Prepositions

Examples: a, before, under, it, with, against, from, in, among…

Verbs

Examples: present, past imperfect, future imperfect…

Conjunctions

Connect

Read More