Effective Communication: Process, Barriers, and Strategies
Elements of the Communication Process
Sender: The person who initiates the message.
Message: The information or ideas being conveyed.
Channel: The medium used for transmission (e.g., air, magazine, newspaper).
Code: The system of signs understood by both sender and receiver (e.g., words, gestures, pictures).
Receiver: The person who receives and decodes the message.
Context: The circumstances surrounding the communication, influencing interpretation.
Feedback: The receiver’s response, indicating understanding.
Read MoreUnderstanding Language and Literary Techniques
Meta-Meaning of All Words
Reference: Giving information on the context.
Phatic: Start conversation.
Appellate: Requires a response.
Estetica: Graces the tongue.
Emotive: It expresses something.
Levels of Language: Vulgar, colloquial, formal, academic, religious, CENTIF – technical.
Description: Written technique allows us to express what we observe.
Objective: Information – plenty of adjectives.
Subjective: Beauty – little use of verbs.
Description Describes:
- Pictorial: Static.
- Panoramic: Static –
Verbal and Written Communication
Communication
Communication is the transmission of information from a point of origin to a point of arrival. Verbal language is the principal instrument of human communication in all its forms and is key to coexistence.
Key Components of Communication
- Transmitter: Transmits the information.
- Receiver: Receives information and interprets it.
- Message: The information being transmitted.
- Channel: The natural or artificial vehicle for transmitting the message.
- Code: The set of signs and rules forming the message.
Adolescent Immigration: Challenges, Experiences, and Integration
Adolescent Immigration
Introduction
Immigration is a complex process demanding adaptability and resilience. While challenging for all ages, adolescence presents unique vulnerabilities. This paper examines the challenges faced by immigrant adolescents, their experiences, and factors promoting integration and resilience.
The Immigrant Experience
Immigration involves a geographical and temporal shift, connecting the country of origin and the host country, marking a before and after. Experiences vary based
Read MoreDialogism and Polyphony in Literature
Dialogism
Definition
Dialogism is the process by which a text reveals the presence and influence of other works within itself. It exists in both written works and the act of reading. Rather than a breakdown in communication, dialogism represents a continuous interplay with similar or immediate texts. This occurs during the reception and perception of an utterance, occupying a space shared by both speaker and listener. In conversational settings, participants develop dialogical positions through
Read MoreInformation Structure & Thematic Structure in Discourse Analysis
Information Structure and Thematic Structure: Given+New, and Theme and Rheme
From a semantic point of view, information and thematic structures are closely related. Under normal conditions, the speaker/writer will choose the Theme from within what is Given and will locate the New within the Rheme. Thus, the speaker can use thematic and information structure to produce a wide variety of rhetorical effects, such as in:
- “How old is Joan?”
- A1: “She is forty.”
- A2: “Forty she is.”
In A1, we find the prototypical
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