Key Concepts in Linguistics: Language, Speech, and Acquisition
1. Core Linguistic Ideas
Orality vs. Writing
Ferdinand de Saussure viewed language and writing as distinct systems. He argued that the misconception of written language’s superiority originated in antiquity from an admiration of classical languages. Writing, he believed, relies on oral tradition. While writing transmits knowledge across generations, it remains a substitute for spoken language. Modern technology allows us to record our voices, bridging the gap between orality and writing.
Language
Read MoreEconomics Basics: Unemployment, GDP, and Supply & Demand
Economics Basics
Unemployment and Labor Force
National Income and GDP
Professional Letter & Email Writing Guide
Parts and Layouts of a Letter
Parts of a Letter
- Letterhead: A printed heading including company name, logo, and contact information for formal correspondence.
- Sender’s Name and Address: Clearly displayed for identification and return contact.
- Date: Establishes a timeline for the correspondence.
- Receiver’s Designation and Address: Ensures proper delivery and adds formality.
- Reference No.: A unique identifier for tracking correspondence (often used in business).
- Subject: Briefly summarizes the letter’s purpose.
GeoRef: Global Geographic Reference System Explained
GeoRef: A Global Geographic Reference System
GeoRef, short for Global Geographic Reference System, is a method for expressing location, not a grid if no convenient way exists to express latitude and longitude. It facilitates fast information retrieval and is crucial for various transactions, including inter-alidade, aerial, air, and anti-aircraft warfare operations.
Use Cases
- Suitable for: Transactions between units, aerial operations, air operations, and anti-aircraft warfare.
- Not Suitable for: Naval
Spanish Linguistics and Literature
Linguistic Influences and Processes
Spanish, a self-reflexive language, is influenced by various sources. Direct influences include those from Greek and rock music. Loanwords have been adopted from various languages:
- Germanisms: spy
- Arabisms: bricklayer
- Gallicisms: paje
- Italianisms: driver
- Americanisms (Indigenous Languages of the Americas): potato
- Anglicisms: football
- Lusisms: oyster
- Vasquisms: beret
- Catalanisms: squirrel
- Galleguismos: nostalgia
Neologisms, recent loanwords like “Cheerios,” often maintain
Read MoreEffective Classroom Management and Language Teaching Techniques
3) How to Manage Teaching and Learning?
Physical Presence: IT plays a significant role in managing the classroom environment.
- Proximity: Distance can be a sign of coldness. Teachers have to consider how close students want them to be.
- Appropriacy: The way in which teachers sit or stand in the classroom can influence student engagement. Teachers need to decide how closely they will work with students.
- Movement: How much teachers move around the classroom will depend on their personal style. Some teachers