15th-Century Spanish Literature: Pre-Renaissance & Popular Lyric Poetry
The Pre-Renaissance in 15th-Century Spain
Historical and Cultural Context
The 15th century, a period known as the pre-Renaissance, represents a transitional phase marked by political, social, and moral crises. Traditional medieval ideas coexisted with a new perspective on life that emerged during the Renaissance. The literary works of this era can be categorized into two parallel strands, each distinguished by its origin, audience, themes, and language:
- Traditional Folk Poetry: This includes traditional
Love in Miguel Hernández’ Poetry: An Analysis
Love in the Poetry of Miguel Hernández
As we have seen in the poems of this Orihuela writer, the poet’s work is strongly linked to his life stages. We can divide Miguel Hernández’s life into several periods, which allows us to distinguish various phases in his loving relationships and his conception of love. These developments are reflected in his poetry; the same symbol of love can mean different things at different stages of his life.
Early Love: Platonic Idealism and Religious Influence
Raised
Read MoreCatalan Literature: Chronicles and Chivalric Novels
News
The origin of news lies in the dissemination of songs, stories, and verses in the vernacular, recounting heroic deeds and events of general interest by minstrels. Catalan chronicles and epic poems were used as sources of information and also served as propaganda for monarchs and royal houses. Chronicles are narratives of historical events occurring during a specific period, reign, or dynasty. Initially written in Latin and intended for a clerical audience, some translations emerged in the 13th
Read MoreGeneration of ’27: Spanish Poets and Their Literary Legacy
Generation of ’27: Leading Spanish Poets
Introduction
The Generation of ’27 was a group of Spanish poets who reached their peak creative period around 1927, the year of the 300th anniversary of the death of Baroque poet Luis de Góngora. This group is considered one of the most important in the history of Spanish literature. Many of these poets were also playwrights, professors, and literary critics. Their work reflects a blend of tradition and modernity, incorporating elements of avant-garde movements
Read MoreSpanish Literature of the Renaissance: Poetry and Prose
Reign of Charles I (1516-1556)
His reign began with a civil confrontation in Castilla (Communities Revolt), but he suppressed the revolt of the Communards in 1521. Carlos I had a relatively quiet reign in terms of internal politics.
Reign of Felipe II (1556-1598)
Son and successor of Charles I, King Felipe II was meticulous, conscientious, and hardworking, spending hours in his office studying political problems.
The Renaissance Ideology
- The Separation between the Natural and the Supernatural: Renaissance
Spanish Literature of the 17th Century: Culteranismo, Conceptismo, and Theater
Spanish Literature of the 17th Century
Culteranismo and Conceptismo
Culteranismo and Conceptismo arose during the Renaissance. Both aimed to find beauty and surprise in writing. They share commonalities in difficulty and exaggeration but differ in their expressive processes. Culteranismo focuses on elaborate language, while Conceptismo emphasizes intricate ideas and wit.
Culteranismo
- Form over Content: The focus is on elaborate and complex language. The subject matter is secondary to formal beauty.
- Stylistic