20th-Century Spanish Fiction (1900-1939): From Generation of ’98 to Avant-Garde
Theme 4: Twentieth-Century Spanish Fiction to 1939
1. The Novel of the Generation of ’98
Twentieth-century Spanish fiction reacted against the artistic trends of Realism and Naturalism. Novelists desired innovation in both themes and narrative forms, leading to significant changes in the novel. In this context, the Generation of ’98 emerged.
1.1 Ideological Crisis of the Generation of ’98
The Generation of ’98 developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as a result of:
- The political,
The Spanish Narrative Since 1940: A Post-War Overview
UNIT 5: THE SPANISH NARRATIVE SINCE 1940
1. The Post-War Novel (1940s-1950s)
The Spanish Civil War marked a significant break in the country’s literary and cultural landscape. One of the most important consequences of the war was the exile of numerous writers, who formed what became known as the pilgrim Spain. Three thematic issues were common to almost all of them:
- The memory of the war and its impact on Spain.
- The experience of living in new places.
- Reflections on the nature and existence of man.
During
Read MoreMagical Realism in Isabel Allende’s The House of the Spirits
The House of the Spirits: A Magical Realism Analysis
Themes
The Search for Happiness
The pursuit of happiness is central to the novel. Allende highlights the importance of love, as seen in Clara’s life, which is filled with love, tenderness, and optimism despite challenges. In contrast, Esteban Trueba, who desires happiness with Clara, never achieves it due to his selfishness and violence, leading to isolation from his family. Only at the end does he find happiness through his granddaughter Alba.
The
Read MoreMagical Realism in Isabel Allende’s House of the Spirits
Magical Realism in The House of the Spirits
Definition of Magical Realism
Magical realism blends reality with fantastical elements. It’s a literary style that portrays the ordinary as extraordinary. This creates a world of contrasts, where magic highlights everyday situations.
Origins and Key Figures
Magical realism emerged as a Latin American literary movement, experimenting with new narrative forms. It draws from regionalism and neorealism, adapting poetic devices for prose. This innovative movement
Read More18th & 19th Century Literature: Neoclassicism, Romanticism & Cervantes
18th & 19th Century Literature
Neoclassicism (18th Century)
Characteristics
Didactic prose and historical research replaced creative literature. The Enlightenment prioritized didactic works for improving social customs and critical thinking. Scientific and speculative disciplines flourished, leading to institutions like the Royal Spanish Academy. While Spain maintained its aesthetic traditions, Romanticism began to develop at the end of the century.
Romanticism (First Half of 19th Century)
Characteristics
- Individualism:
15th & 16th Century Spanish Literature: Pre-Renaissance to Renaissance
The Pre-Renaissance (Unit 14)
Lyrical
Literary Tradition and Renewal
The literature of the 15th century covers subjects, forms, and genres that combine features of medieval or pre-Renaissance humanists.
The combination of medievalism and humanism is manifest in several ways. A surge in medieval fashion is reflected in the taste for chivalric themes and allegory and the influence of Provençal lyric.
The humanist influence manifests itself in issues such as the valuation of fame, admiration for the worship
Read More