Mass Media and Literature: From 19th Century to Today
Mass Media
- Radio: A means of communication that is fast and cheap, and principally uses the spoken word to inform, entertain, and educate.
- Television: The most influential medium of communication due to its ability to unite image and word.
- Newspaper: Aims to transmit real, objective, and current information, using the written word and images.
- Internet: Has it all.
Nineteenth Century
Realism stems from the Guide and Cervantes, and continues in the novel of the eighteenth century. In the nineteenth century,
Read MoreDon Quixote: A Literary Masterpiece by Cervantes
Don Quixote: A Literary Masterpiece
Publication History
The first part of Don Quixote, titled The Ingenious Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha, was published in 1605. It consists of a prologue, burlesque poems, and 52 chapters grouped into four parts. The second part was published in 1615 with a title change: The Ingenious Knight Don Quixote de la Mancha. It consists of a prologue and 74 chapters.
Sources of Inspiration
Besides drawing inspiration from various narrative models such as pastoral, Byzantine,
Read MoreAncient Rome: From Republic to Empire and Its Legacy
1. Rome: The Empire City
Roman civilization developed around the Mediterranean, which the Romans called Mare Nostrum, Latin for “our sea”. The city of Rome was the cradle of this civilization. Situated on the River Tiber in the Italian Peninsula, the formation of the empire was a long process. Rome conquered all territories in the Italian Peninsula. This mixed territory had quite different peoples, but all were subject to Roman authority. With some peoples, varying degrees of covenants were established
Read MoreCatalan Literature in the Postwar Franco Era
What impact did the postwar Franco dictatorship have on language and literature? How did the situation evolve in Catalan literature during the war?
During the early postwar years, Catalan literature remained latent. During the forties and fifties, there were fundamental works by authors such as Josep Carner and J.V. Foix. Yet, despite this echo of hope, Catalan would be banned for a considerable period. Both the publication of books and plays in Catalan had to wait for more favorable years, starting
Read MoreSpanish Romanticism: Authors, Theater, and Historical Novels
The Historical Novel in 19th-Century Spain
In the mid-nineteenth century, the historical novel was the literary genre in fashion. Many authors followed in the footsteps of Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, and especially Walter Scott, whose works, optimistic and encouraging the empowerment of the actors, fit perfectly within the liberal ideology.
In the historical novels of Spanish Romanticism, the selection of cases was usually guided by the ability to draw parallels with contemporary problems. The extensive
Read MoreAra Pacis: Symbolism and History of the Roman Altar of Peace
Ara Pacis: Symbolism and History
General Documentation
Year: 13 BCE
Name: Altar of Peace (Ara Pacis)
Material: Marble
Technique: Cut, Embossed
Location: Rome
Formal Analysis
Brief Description of Work: The Ara Pacis is a square building on a raised podium, with two doors, one on the east and one on the west side. The enclosure was approximately square. The small temple, now enclosed in a portico with columns, was an area dedicated to the *Numen* of peace. Numen is the representation of a deity or divinity.
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