18th & 19th Century Spanish Literature: Enlightenment to Realism
18th & 19th Century Spanish Literature
Enlightenment (18th Century)
The 18th century, known as the Enlightenment or Age of Reason, saw Spanish literature take on a didactic and utilitarian function. Rationalism and reformist ideals prevailed, with a focus on the relationship between nature and progress. The essay became a prominent genre, reflecting the belief that literature should disseminate knowledge.
Key figures in prose include:
- Diego de Torres Villarroel (Baroque style)
- José Francisco de
Spanish Literature from 1975 to Present
ITEM 8: Spanish Literature from 1975 to Present: Fiction, Poetry, and Theatre
1. Historical and Cultural Context: The Current Era
The 1970s witnessed significant historical events in Spain, including the death of Franco (1975) and the first democratic elections (1977). These events led to Spain ending its international isolation by joining the European Economic Community and NATO. However, the impact of these changes on the Spanish novel was not as immediate or direct as on other media like film,
Read MoreSpanish Theater Before 1936: Trends, Authors, and Works
1. Historical and Social Context
The early 20th century was a period of rapid change, marked by evolving cultures, scientific advancements, shifting ideologies, and diverse artistic trends. Several socio-historical phenomena contributed to this transformation:
- The rise and fall of political systems, including totalitarian regimes.
- Revolutionary movements and social unrest.
- The working class’s struggle for recognition.
- The decline of ideologies and the rise of materialism and consumerism.
- Global armed
Generation of ’27: A Poetic Revolution in Spain
Unit 2: The Generation of ’27
Historical and Social Context
Europe Between the Wars
A period marked by the rise of totalitarian regimes and the decline of parliamentary systems. Advocacy for women’s integration into the workforce grew, alongside the increasing influence of broadcasting and the maturing film industry.
Spain: Dictatorship and Republic
Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship provided a facade of social order but failed to address Spain’s complex realities. This led to the Republican party’s electoral
Read More20th-Century Spanish Poetry: From Social Realism to Culturalism
20th-Century Spanish Poetry
The Generation of ’50
The social poetry of the 1950s extended its influence through the 1960s. Its social, aesthetic, and historical significance is undeniable. However, the themes and forms began to evolve. While some authors continued with social realism, they sought new poetic avenues. The form of the poems gained importance, though the essential message remained vital. These poets explored diverse human subjects, while retaining their commitment to social issues. Born
Read MoreSpanish Theater: Mid-20th Century to Late 20th Century
1.Year 50: – The comedy will be dominant, characterized by its careful construction and intrigue, and the alternation of humor with sentimentality. Their topics are: marriage, jealousy, infidelity … But generally with a final-feliz. Theatre humorous drama
Jardial continuous renewing and developing the imagincaion, wit, fantasy and absurdity, writes “The thieves are people honored. ” Miguel Mihura type “three hats” with great drama and wit and a disillusioned view of life. Alfonso Paso rotates