Data Sources for Crime and Youth Violence Analysis
Understanding Crime and Contextual Factors
You may notice other interesting features in the analysis, such as population sources, local resources, and occupational structure. This also includes the approach to their economic situation, especially concerning households (e.g., households with unemployed members). The composition of households has been established as a risk factor, for example, in single-parent households.
By combining two variables relevant to our study—household structure and unemployment
Read MorePresidential Powers: Executive Authority, Emergency Decrees, and Referendums
Powers of the President
Key Provisions for State Officials
Remuneration of Ministers of State
Ministers of State receive remuneration for all assignments corresponding to their office. They lose their paid public function when they take on teaching positions or similar functions or commissions in higher, secondary, or special education (Art. 30, inc. 5).
Categories of Presidential Powers
- Governmental Powers
- Legislative Powers
- Judicial Powers
- Administrative Powers
Governmental Powers
Functions Relating to
Read MoreLegal Profession in Spain: Attorney’s Role, Requirements, Rights
The Attorney’s Technical Defense Role in Spain
An attorney alone cannot validly take a procedural step. The personal involvement or signature of the Advocate, who holds the technical and procedural direction of the defense, is also required in legal writings.
According to the Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil (LEC – Civil Procedure Law), “the trial will be conducted by qualified lawyers authorized to practice in the court hearing the case; no application may be provided that does not bear the signature
Read MoreFoundations of Law: Systems, Concepts, and Historical Evolution
Understanding Legal Systems: Core Concepts & Structure
Law is a system of rules designed to maintain order, protect rights, and regulate behavior in society. It establishes norms, maintains social order, and provides a framework for resolving disputes between individuals or entities. The legal system is the infrastructure within a society that interprets, applies, and enforces its laws.
- Collective enforcement
- Positive law
- Legal certainty: Legal certainty has at least three aspects:
- Certainty about
Spain’s 1876 Constitution and the Canovista System
Understanding Spain’s 1876 Constitution
Source Analysis and Historical Context
Type of Source and Primary Nature
The document in question is a primary source, specifically the Spanish Constitution of 1876. It is a public and political document. The articles referenced within it pertain to the state’s confessional nature, fundamental freedoms (expression, assembly, association, and petition), and the legislative branch’s division into two houses of parliament: the Congress and the Senate.
Historical
Read MorePrivate International Law: Core Principles and Legal Frameworks
Sources of International Law
- Internal Sources
- Treaty Sources: Agreements among states.
- Institutional Sources: Events created by international organizations.
- Transnational Law: Such as Lex Mercatoria.
- Soft Law: Non-binding recommendations and opinions, lacking direct legal force.
Sources and Techniques in Private International Law (DIP)
- Primary Law (Original Law): Founding treaties, agreements, and amending or accession acts.
- Secondary Law (Derived Law): Measures adopted to comply with treaties and objectives,