Labor Law: Wage Compensation & Benefits Regulations

Posted by on Aug 1, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Compensation and Wage Regulations

Article 129: Salary Determination

The salary shall be freely determined, but in no case shall it be less than the minimum fixed by the competent authority as prescribed by law.

Article 130: Wage Fixing Criteria

In fixing the amount of wages for each type of work, the quantity and quality of service shall be taken into account, as well as the need to ensure a humane and dignified living for the worker and their family.

Article 131: Worker’s Right to Dispose of Wages

The

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Essential Commercial Law: Sales & Commission Contracts

Posted by on Jul 30, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Commercial Sales Contracts and Obligations

Consequences of Buyer’s Unjustified Refusal

If the buyer refuses or rejects goods without valid reason or purpose, the seller, who prefers the performance of the contract, may deposit the goods in court. The seller can then claim the price and may also seek contract rescission.

Common Breaches of Contractual Obligations

  • Failure in the duty of delivery of goods in all circumstances (quantity, quality, etc.).
  • Breach of the duty of paying the price.
  • Failure to accept
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International Peace & Security: Core Concepts & Challenges

Posted by on Jul 28, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

International Peace & Security: Key Points

Global peace relies on diplomacy, enforcement, and justice. The UN and ICC are central to conflict resolution.

Key Success Factors & Institutional Roles

UN and ICC Roles in Peace & Security

  • UNSC (United Nations Security Council): Maintains international peace and security. Composed of 15 members; 5 permanent members hold veto power (United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, China).
  • UN Tools: Diplomacy, mediation, arbitration, peacekeeping, and
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Essential Legal Concepts and Landmark Canadian Cases

Posted by on Jul 28, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Understanding Key Legal Terms and Concepts

Criminal Law Terms

Charge Approval:
Formal process where a prosecutor reviews evidence to decide whether to proceed with charges. Example: The Crown reviews police reports before approving theft charges.
Conviction:
A court’s formal declaration that someone is guilty. Example: The defendant was convicted of impaired driving after trial.
Duress:
A defense claiming a crime was committed due to threats of immediate harm. Example: Stealing a car under threat of violence.
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Constitutional Frameworks: Concepts, Classifications, and Evolution

Posted by on Jul 25, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Understanding Constitutions: Concepts and Classifications

Throughout history, several concepts of the Constitution have emerged, shaping our understanding of this fundamental legal document.

  • Decisionist Concept: According to Carl Schmitt, the Constitution represents a fundamental decision on how to organize the political community.
  • Legal Concept: Attributed to Hans Kelsen, this concept views the Constitution as the fundamental legal norm (Grundnorm) upon which the entire legal system is based.
  • Formal
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Chile Public Service: Career, Promotion, and Rights

Posted by on Jul 24, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Requirements for Public Service Promotion

To be promoted, officials must meet the specific requirements for the accessed office, strictly adhere to the career ladder, and exceptionally, move to another position within the same department. The official must not be an impediment to others’ advancement and must not have been subject to disciplinary actions.

Chile’s Plural System of Laws for Public Officers

Chile operates under a plural system of laws governing public officers. For example, there are statutory

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