TikTok Act: National Security and Constitutional Scrutiny
National Security Assessment & Constitutional Questions Surrounding the TikTok Act
Introduction
TikTok’s American future has become a controversy exposing deep tensions between constitutional balance, free speech, & national security. Two interrelated claims organize this debate. First, there are legitimate national security reasons for changing Americans’ relationship with TikTok, & the course materials R biased toward this claim. Second, George Washington & James Madison would
Read MoreCompany Law: Prospectus, Misstatements & Director Appointments
Prospectus: Definition and Purpose
This is a comprehensive topic in Company Law. Here is a detailed breakdown of the prospectus, its contents, a statement in lieu of prospectus, its types, and the liabilities for misstatement.
📜 Prospectus: A prospectus is a formal, written document issued by a public company to the general public.
- Definition: It is an invitation to the public to subscribe for or purchase any securities (shares or debentures) of the company.
- Purpose: Its primary goal is to provide
Statutory Requirements for Bankruptcy Proceedings in Malaysia
Acts of Bankruptcy (AOB)
An AOB occurs in connection with a debtor’s conduct or financial situation, allowing for the initiation of a bankruptcy petition against the debtor.
Three Categories of AOB
Dealings with Property Leading to AOB
Under Section 3(1) IA 1967:
- He assigns his property to trustees for the general benefit of his creditors. It shows an attempt by the debtor to handle their financial affairs in a way that prioritizes certain creditors over others.
- If he engages in a fraudulent conveyance,
Labor Law Origins, Employment Contracts & Sources in Spain
Origins of Labor Law
Origins of labor law: Labor law plays a critical role in today’s society, affecting a large proportion of the population of workers. It appeared in the nineteenth century as a response to the economic and social problems that arose during the Industrial Revolution and to the desire to protect the weakest party in the employment relationship.
Employment Relationship
Relationship: Not every work done by a person is considered an employment relationship. A worker is considered to
Read MoreRTI Act: Appeals, Penalties, and Information Commissions
Appeal under the Right to Information Act, 2005 – Section 19
Section 19 of the Act lays down the entire framework for first appeal, second appeal, timelines, powers, and procedure.
First Appeal – Section 19(1)
A first appeal lies to an officer senior in rank to the Central/State Public Information Officer (CPIO/ SPIO) within the same public authority.
Grounds for First Appeal
A person may file a first appeal when:
- No decision is received within the time prescribed under Section 7(1) or Section 7(3)
Civil Procedure Code: Jurisdiction, Transfer, Decrees & Venue
Q1: Types of Jurisdiction under CPC
The Civil Procedure Code (CPC) recognizes several types of jurisdiction, which determine a court’s authority to hear and decide cases. Here are the main kinds:
Types of Jurisdiction
- Subject-Matter Jurisdiction: Refers to a court’s authority to hear cases of a specific type. For example, a Rent Controller cannot decide divorce cases, and Consumer Forums handle cases related to consumer rights and disputes.
- Pecuniary Jurisdiction: Based on the monetary value of the