Traffic Penalties and Fines for Land Transport Violations
Land Transport Penalties: Articles 172-176
Admonitions and Training Requirements
Article 172. Scope of Punishment
Pedestrians, cyclists, and other drivers and conductors of vehicles (including those used for blood drives) that comply with the provisions of this Act, its regulations, or resolutions issued by the Ministry of People’s Power with competence in the field of land transport, will be subject to punishment by the competent executing authority and must attend a training course, as stated in
Read MoreConstitutional Framework for Linguistic Pluralism in Spain
Models of Linguistic Management
The solution discussed allows staff members of minority language communities to enjoy the right to use their language in dealings with public authorities, provided they are accompanied throughout the territory where another official language is declared. The normal condition for the application of this model is the territorial dispersion of the minority language speakers. Given its intrinsic organizational complexity, this model has been rarely applied.
The Constitutional
Read MoreKey Concepts in Contract Law: Stages, Effects, and Types
Fundamental Concepts in Contract Law
Debit vs. Responsibility
- Debit: The duty to carry out a performance (to give, to do, or not to do).
- Responsibility: The legal effects derived from the failure to carry out that performance; the legal consequence if you do not comply with that performance.
Stages of a Contract
- Preparatory (Conception): The process of formation, such as bargaining and negotiation, to reach a defined contract.
- Perfection (Birth): A meeting of minds to arrive at a definite agreement on
Weimar Constitution: Structure, Social Rights, and Crisis
Founding the Weimar Republic
Heavy military and judicial repression continued against revolutionary workers organizing general strikes. On February 6, the National Assembly met in the city of Weimar to draft the Constitution that would bear its name.
The Preamble and Social Rights
The Preamble reflected the new concept and emergence of Germany and incorporated social rights. It stated:
Read MoreThe German people, according to their populations, and animated by the desire to renew and consolidate freedom and
Administrative Organization of Spain: Central Government and CAs
Central Administration Functions
The Central Administration puts into practice the policy of the government and manages administrative content. The Prime Minister is the significant figure of the system, which also features:
- The Cabinet of the Prime Minister
- The Secretary of the Prime Minister
- Government Delegate Committees
- Relations with the courts
- The Government Spokesman Secretariat
The various ministries are headed by a minister named by the King upon the proposal of the Prime Minister. Ministerial
Read MorePrinciples and Acquisition of Nationality in Private International Law
Nationality in Private International Law
Nationality is the legal and political bond that unites a person with a State, making them a member of that political community. This bond grants the right to claim protection while simultaneously requiring compliance with the State’s standards, encompassing both domestic and International Law.
Fundamental Principles of Nationality
- Every person must have a nationality.
- No person shall have more than one nationality.
- Any person can change their nationality.
- Outright