Judicial Peculiarities and Parliamentary Prerogatives in Spain
Judicial Peculiarities
Aphorisms
Aphorisms define special competition rules for individuals holding specific jobs, employment, or public office. These matters are handled by a superior body. This includes collegiate competition for proceedings against individuals based on their office, applying a specific legal jurisdiction (fuero).
- Division II: Investigation and prosecution of proceedings against high-ranking officials, including judges of the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court, the President
Spanish Labor Fundamentals: Worker Rights, Contracts, and Pay
What is a Job?
Set of activities and tasks that people develop within a company in exchange for money. Features:
- Voluntary (person decides)
- Working for another in exchange for a salary
- Paid (cash salary)
- Subordination (subject to the direction of the company).
Example: doctor.
Regulatory Framework for Work
Set of laws and legal rules that determine the work environment:
- Spanish Constitution: The legal basis of society, including general rights such as non-discrimination, the right to strike, and unionization.
Criminal Law: Objective and Subjective Elements of Crimes
Willful Criminal Type Structure
I. Objective Evidence (Objective Type)
1. Typical Action: Verb Type Body or Core
Involves:
- Descriptive Elements of a Kind: Raised by the senses (woman, thing, wire, post).
- Standard Features: Imply value judgments (cultural or legal).
- Modes of Operation: Characteristics of a kind or subject assets; material, time, place of commission.
- Subject Assets: Who is doing all or part of the action described in type.
- Liabilities Subject of the Action: Person on whom the typical action
Administrative Bodies and Legal Relations in Public Administration
1 – Government Bodies
Before the European Commission (EC) assumed executive powers of self-organization, this power was not controlled. However, following the EC, the government’s authority to form its own bodies is recognized. This power is exercised under the supervision of judges and courts; no government can act arbitrarily, and any action can be subjected to judicial review.
Article 11 of the Law on the Legal System and Common Administrative Procedure provides that each public administration
Read MoreKey Agencies in Company Creation: A Step-by-Step Process
Key Agencies in Company Creation
K-Controls AYUNTAM law ensures security and environmental compliance, supporting entrepreneurs with resources and subsidies. It also manages municipal taxes, playing a fiscal role.
Tax Agency (Agencia Tributaria)
Employers must register their activity with the Tax Agency to join the fiscal census.
Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs
Plays a triple role in enterprise building:
- Controls entry into the social security system and conducts work inspections.
- Provides support
Spanish Labor Law: Contracts and Working Conditions
Law 35/2010 of 17 September
Main Changes:
- Promote stable employment and restrict temporary contracts.
- Temporary reduction measures in times of crisis.
- Reorder bonus policy for permanent contracts for young and unemployed individuals.
Affects:
- Contracts (work practices, training, promotion of permanent contracts)
- No chain of contracts
- Gender equality
- Compensation for labor or service contracts
- Changes in working conditions and collective geographical mobility
- Suspension and reduced working hours
- Target
- Collective