Sources of European Union Law and Spanish Constitution Reform
Sources of Primary European Union Law
Regulations
General legal provisions that are binding and directly applicable in all Member States without needing national implementation laws.
Features:
- General Scope: Regulations apply to abstract categories of persons, not specific, identifiable recipients.
- Binding: They are mandatory in their entirety across the EU.
- Direct Applicability: They automatically become part of national law without intervention by Member States.
- They function similarly to laws within
Filiation, Adoption, and Guardianship in Spanish Law
Item 23: Filiation and Parental Authority
Filiation (Descent)
Definition: Filiation is the legal determination of parentage, establishing the relationship between parents and their children.
Types of Filiation
- By Nature: Based on a biological (blood) bond.
- By Adoption: Established through a legal process.
Biological Filiation
- Matrimonial Biological Filiation: Occurs when the parents are married to each other at the time of the child’s birth.
- Non-Matrimonial Biological Filiation: Occurs when the parents
Understanding Legal Facts, Acts, and Business Elements
Legal Fact Classification
As Defined:
- A: Bare facts
- B: Facts of nature
As Its Effects:
- A: Acquisitive
- B: Extinctive
- C: Amending
Legal Fact: Facts or events that produce intentional or unintentional acquisition, modification, or loss of rights. Exploitation are the events of nature that emanate from legal consequences. These events produce effects such as rights, death, and birth.
Mere Facts: Simple facts of nature with no legal effect.
Acts of Nature: Have legal effects.
According to Its Effects: Involves
Read MoreBusiness Succession: Employee Rights and Legal Aspects
Business Succession: Legal Aspects and Employee Rights
Legal Philosophy: The change of an employer by another is a legally accepted formula, expressly stated in Article 44 of the Statute of Workers. We can legally define the succession of a business as the transfer of legal ownership of an enterprise, employment center, or an independent production unit. The latter is understood as an organized group of persons and assets facilitating the exercise of economic activity.
Requirements for Corporate Succession
For
Read MoreMastering the Art of French Macarons: A Comprehensive Recipe
The Ultimate French Macaron Recipe
French macarons are delicate, meringue-based cookies known for their smooth, domed shells and creamy fillings. While they can seem intimidating, mastering the art of macaron making is achievable with the right recipe and techniques. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step, ensuring your success in creating these delightful treats.
Ingredients You’ll Need
- 150g almond flour, finely ground
- 150g powdered sugar
- 75g egg whites, aged (separated 24-48 hours
Cybersecurity Fundamentals: Protocols, Laws, and Compliance
Common Network Protocol Ports
- FTP: 21
- SSH: 22
- Telnet: 23
- DNS: 53
- HTTP: 80
Power Fluctuation Issues
Voltage Excesses (Spikes or Surges)
An increase in voltage.
- Spike: A momentary increase.
- Surge: A prolonged increase.
Voltage Shortages (Sags or Brownouts)
Low voltage conditions.
- Sag: A momentary low voltage.
- Brownout: A prolonged drop in voltage.
Power Losses (Faults or Blackouts)
A complete loss of power.
- Fault: A momentary loss of power.
- Blackout: A prolonged loss of power.
Common Software Development Problems
- Buffer