Spain’s 1845 Constitution: Moderate Era Political Reform

Posted by on Sep 26, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

The Spanish Constitution of 1845: Historical Context

The Constitution of 1845 is a legal, political, and historical document. It represented a constitutional reform of 1837, incorporating conservative ideas. Its enactment in 1845 coincided with a period of conflict between Moderates and Liberals, with the Moderates forming the majority. The framers of the Constitution of 1845 were members of the moderate government in Spain. After the fall of Espartero in 1843 and the proclamation of the coming of

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Employment Contract Termination: Legal Framework

Posted by on Sep 26, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

This document outlines the general provisions and specific articles of the Labor Code concerning the termination of employment contracts.

General Provisions for Contract Termination

  • The employment contract can only be terminated according to Labor Code Articles 159, 160, and 161.
  • Termination may occur immediately ipso facto under certain conditions.
  • The employer is obligated to pay compensation for years of service when applicable.
  • The employer must always report the termination of the contract.
  • A medical
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Legal Principles of Rights: Acquisition, Loss, and Prescription

Posted by on Sep 25, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Acquisition of Subjective Rights

Acquisition of a right is when a person becomes its holder. It can be:

Original Acquisition

If not based on any previous law, one becomes an ex novo holder; the thing does not belong to anyone prior.

Derivative Acquisition

When the right is based on the loss of it by the previous owner. There are two types:

  1. Translational Acquisition

    This occurs when the buyer purchases the property derivatively because the seller is deprived of it; i.e., the same right is transferred from

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Pakistan’s Constitutional Framework: Amendments, Orders, and Judicial Precedents

Posted by on Sep 24, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Eighth Amendment: Presidential Powers and Assembly Dissolution

The Eighth Amendment brought a significant change with Article 58(2)(b), which introduced the presidential power to dissolve the National Assembly at the President’s discretion when, in his opinion, an appeal to the electorate was necessary. Upon such dissolution, elections were to be called within one hundred days.

Total Amendments in Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution

As of January 2015, twenty-one amendments had been made to the Constitution
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Water Use Rights Registration: Legal Framework & Procedures

Posted by on Sep 21, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

Understanding Water Use Derivative Rights & Registration

These are referred to as Derivative Rights because their registration requires a foundational background, stemming from an initial, original registration. Such rights are recorded in various registries: some in the Water Property Registry, others in the Mortgage and Taxes Registry (Water), and still others pertain to interdictions and prohibitions on the transfer of water rights.

Registration of Water Use Rights for Individuals & Organizations

The

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Labor Law Principles: Favorable Provision & Inalienable Rights

Posted by on Sep 21, 2025 in Law & Jurisprudence | 0 comments

2. The Principle of More Favorable Provision
This principle applies when two or more rules are in force, requiring a selection between them based on which provision is more favorable to the employee. The most favorable rule is applied, while less favorable rules are deferred but not eliminated from the system.

To apply this criterion, a comparative analysis is necessary, using one of the following methods:

  • Block Comparison: Legally recognized, preferring the block that is most beneficial.
  • Selection
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