Understanding Verbs and Adjectives: Morphology and Syntax
The Verb
The verb is a word that indicates action and process. The verb form is constituted by the root or stem and inflections or grammatical morphemes. The root is the part that supports the meaning. To locate the root, remove the endings -ar, -er, or -ir from the infinitive. For example, from cantar (to sing), the root morpheme is cant-.
The endings contain a wealth of information. These inflections indicate:
- Singular or plural number
- Person: first, second, or third
- Tense: present, past, or future
- Mood:
Understanding Phrases: Types, Heads, and Dependents
Phrase Definition: A grammatical unit typically consisting of a head word, which can be expanded by means of dependents, and typically functioning as a constituent within clauses. Example: [Students] [eat] [sandwiches] (Subject/Noun Phrase, Predicate/Verb Phrase, Subject/Noun Phrase). Expanded Example: [All the girl students] [should eat] [their peanut butter sandwiches]
Types of Phrases
- Based on Head Word Class: Noun Phrase (NP), Adjective Phrase (AdjP), Adverb Phrase (AdvP), Verb Phrase (VP), Quantifier
Mastering Spanish Grammar: Sentences, Accentuation, and Syntax
Compound Sentences: Juxtaposed clauses are independent of each other. They lack a direct link. Example: Louis speaks; Peter does not listen.
Coordinated Clauses: These are independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction. Example: Pedro Luis speaks, but he does not listen.
Subordinate Clauses: One clause depends on the other, connected by a subordinator. Example: Although Luis talks, Peter does not listen.
Juxtaposed Clauses: Coordination and Subordination
Juxtaposed clauses can convey a sense
Read MorePoetry: Reflections on Life, Death, and Meaning
Poetry: Life and Death
Daily Life: Personal reflection about life and death, and the meaning between the two. Regarding family and friends, these issues often translate into poems or elegies, dedicated pauses on the occasion of the loss of a loved one.
Nature, Landscape, and Travel: The contemplation of these reflects the lifetime.
Religious Poetry: Religious poetry, when we talk about a being such as God, has a significant role in the reflection of life and death for the poet. It could be addressed
Read MoreVerb Conjugation and Coordinated Propositions
Verb Conjugation: Regular and Irregular Forms
Conjugation is the set of all the ways a verb can appear, i.e., all tenses in all ways.
Regular verbs are those verbs that retain the same root in all their forms and take the same endings as the verb that serves as a model.
SING  CANT-O CANT-É CANT-É |
| FEAR TEM-O TEM-Í TEM-É |
Irregular verbs are those verbs that do not maintain the same root in all their forms and do not take the same endings as the verb that serves as a model.
| BE EST-OY EST-UVE |
Phrase Definition and Types: Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Verb
Phrase Definition and Types
A phrase is a functional unit, i.e., one or more words that play a role within a sentence. There are several types of phrases, distinguished by their core element (nucleus):
- Noun Phrases (NP): Nucleus is a noun.
- Adjective Phrases (AdjP): Nucleus is an adjective.
- Adverbial Phrases (AdvP): Nucleus is an adverb.
- Verb Phrases (VP): Nucleus is a verb.
Noun Phrase Structure
Like every phrase, the NP is part of a larger unit, but it is also constituted by smaller units. Some phrases
Read More