Understanding the Importance of Language and Communication
· प्रमाण शब्द की निरूक्ति : ‘प्रमीयतेऽनेनेति प्रमाणम्।’
· प्रमाण की व्याख्या :
‘अर्थोपलब्धिर्हेतु: प्रमाणम्।
· परीक्षा की व्याख्या : ‘परीक्ष्यते व्यवस्थाप्यते वस्तुस्वरूपमनयेति परीक्षा प्रमाणम्।’
Argumentative Texts, Theater, and Compound Sentences
Argumentative Texts: Media
- The Publisher: This text is unsigned and exposes the media’s ideas about a topic.
- The Chronicle: It’s a newspaper, television, or radio article in which the writer reports on an incident and reflects on it.
- The Op-Ed: In the opinion article, a specialist or prestigious person expresses an opinion about a topical issue.
- The Letter to the Editor: It is an opinion piece that discusses a topical issue, sent to an editor of a magazine or newspaper. The text should be signed and
Language Functions and Sentence Structure Explained
Language Functions in Communication
Language serves various purposes, and the issuer utilizes it in communicative situations.
- Representative Function: Transmits information. Verbs are typically in the 3rd person. Example: (Paracetamol is on the shelf)
- Expressive and Emotional Function: Expresses opinions and feelings. Verbs are in the 1st person, questions, or exclamations. Lexico is subjective.
- Appellate or Conative Function: Influences the receiver’s behavior or ideas: orders, instructions. Verbs
Understanding Spanish Grammar: Reflective, Reciprocal, and Impersonal Forms
Understanding Spanish Grammar
Verb Forms and Their Functions
Grammar. Values are:
- Reflective: The subject performs the action and is also the receiver of the action. Works with CD (Complemento Directo) and CI (Complemento Indirecto).
- Reciprocal: When the subject is plural or multiple, they mutually receive the verbal action (CD and CI).
- Impersonal Reflects: No explicit subject. Constructed with the pronoun ‘se’ + 3rd person singular active verb. The pronoun is not part of the core function words.
- Passive
Understanding Compound Sentences, Hyponymy, and Catalan Literature
Understanding Compound Sentences
A compound sentence is a sentence that has two or more verbs in a personal way, and many structures as the constituent verbs. Different sentence structures that form a compound sentence are known as propositions.
Linking Propositions
Propositions can be linked in the following ways:
- Punctuation, usually a comma, or a colon.
- A connector that can be a conjunction, an adverb, or a relative pronoun.
Types of Linking
- Juxtaposition: Propositions are at the same level, bound by
Substantive and Adjective Propositions in Sentences
Substantive Propositions
A substantive proposition is equivalent to a noun and functions as such in a complex sentence. It can have syntactic functions such as:
- Subject:
- We need to get up early.
- The rationale is that you continue working.
- Direct object:
- I see what you say.
- They said they would come today.
- Complement of an adjective:
- Peter is sorry for what he did.
- The jury is convinced that the defendant is innocent.
- The child is tired of not being taken seriously.
- Complement of an adverb:
- She is far from the