Technology’s Social Imprint and Active Media Audiences

Is technology neutral? How does technology shape society? How do algorithms influence media?

Technology’s Embedded Power Relations

Introduction- Technology is often described as a neutral tool whose impact depends only on how people use it. However, scholars in science and technology studies argue that technologies are never neutral because they are shaped by social values, political interests, and economic goals. This essay argues that technologies embed power relations and social priorities, as

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Consumer Behavior: Psychology, Trends, and Ethics

Understanding Consumer Behavior

Consumer Behavior is the study of individuals and groups and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy their needs and desires.

It is a multidisciplinary field that draws insights from psychology, sociology, economics, and marketing.

The Business Value of Consumer Insights

Marketing seeks to satisfy consumer needs and wants. To achieve this, companies must learn how people act. Understanding the

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Retail Management and Digital Strategy Essentials

Key Performance Indicators in Retailing

Important Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in retailing include like-for-like revenue, the Cash Conversion Cycle, and the Customer Conversion Rate.

1. Like-for-Like Revenue

Definition: This metric measures sales growth in the same stores or channels compared to the previous year. It reflects organic growth, excluding the impact of new store openings, closures, or other structural changes.

2. Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)

Definition: The CCC represents the time (

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Modern Marketing and Advertising Strategies

Public Relations and Lobbying

Public Relations

Public relations (PR) is about creating and maintaining a positive image and strong relationships between an organisation and the public. It helps organisations communicate effectively and engage with public authorities. PR firms assist companies in building a reputable image and gaining public trust.

Media Relations

Media relations are a vital component of public relations. PR agencies help organisations work with the media by building strong relationships

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Core Marketing Principles and Strategic Management

Marketing Fundamentals

Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and managing customer relationships to benefit the organization and its stakeholders.

  • Seller Market: Competition between buyers.
  • Buyer Market: Competition between sellers.

Marketing Strategy and Goals

Marketing Strategy: Manipulating a target group’s behavior.

Marketing Goals: Economic and psychographic.

Strategic Direction:

  • Market development and penetration.
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Integrated Marketing Communication and Advertising Exam

Integrated Marketing Communication and Identity

1. Which of the following statements refers to integrated communication?

b) Coordinates communication variables with marketing mix variables.

2. When referring to the raison d’ĂȘtre as the personality and essence of an organization, we are talking about:
c) Corporate identity.

3. Point out the correct answer in relation to the causes of the rise of commercial communication:
d) All of the above are correct.

4. Which stages of the purchase decision process

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