Primary and Secondary Data Sources: Collection Methods

Primary and Secondary Data Sources

Primary Source

Definition: Data collected directly from the original source.

Description: First-hand data gathered specifically for the current investigation.

Example: Surveys, interviews, and experiments conducted by the researcher for their own research purpose.

Secondary Source

Definition: Data that already exists and was collected for a different purpose.

Description: Second-hand data gathered by others and used for a new analysis.

Example: Reports, academic papers,

Read More

Math Problem Solutions: Equations, Geometry, and Proofs

Math Problem Solutions

Solving Equations

21: Adding the two equations and dividing by 10, we get: x + y = 10. Subtracting the two equations and dividing by -2, we get: x – y = 1. Solving these two new equations, we get, x = 11/2.

Geometry and Circles

30: Let ABCD be the rhombus circumscribing the circle with center O, such that AB, BC, CD, and DA touch the circle at points P, Q, R, and S respectively. We know that the tangents drawn to a circle from an exterior point are equal in length.

  • AP = AS (1)
  • BP
Read More

SQL Database Schema and Queries for Restaurant Management

Group 23 Project SQL DDL and DML

SQL CREATE TABLE Statements

Employee Table

CREATE TABLE Employee (
    employeeID INT IDENTITY(1000,1) NOT NULL,
    employeeName VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
    employeeDOB DATE NOT NULL,
    employeeSalary NUMERIC(7,2) NOT NULL,
    employeeTitle VARCHAR (20),
    CONSTRAINT pk_employeeID PRIMARY KEY (employeeID)
);

Utility Company Table

CREATE TABLE UtilityComp (
    ucompID INT IDENTITY(2000,1) NOT NULL,
    ucompName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    ucWebsite VARCHAR(40) NOT 
Read More

Understanding Random Perturbation in Economic Models

Understanding the Random Perturbation Term

The term u, often denoted as a random perturbation, captures the randomness present in the relationships between economic variables. Instead of using deterministic equations, introducing a stochastic term, ui, is more appropriate to represent economic reality. This term accounts for numerous small factors that globally affect the dependent variable, Y, but are not explicitly included in the equations. In essence, it represents the sum of all explanatory

Read More

Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: Key Concepts and Calculations

Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect operating income and net income.

Assumptions of CVP Analysis

  • Sales price per unit is constant.
  • Variable costs per unit are constant.
  • Total fixed costs are constant.
  • Everything produced is sold.
  • Costs are only affected because activity changes.
  • If a company sells more than one product, they are sold in the same mix.
  • CVP analysis requires costs (manufacturing, selling, and admin) be identified
Read More

Quantitative Research: Interval Scales and Questionnaires

Understanding Interval Scales

The interval scale is a type of metric scale that focuses on quantitative values. An interval scale can always be divided into equal portions. This means the difference between any two values is equivalent to the difference between any two adjacent values of an interval scale.

The most common example is a Celsius temperature scale in which the difference between the values is the same. The difference in temperature between 10 and 20 degrees is the same distance as between

Read More