Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: A Comprehensive Guide to Disorders, Symptoms, and Treatment

Stages of Psycho-Social Development (E. Erikson)


5 Stages:



Stage 1 – Trust vs Mistrust (0-18 Months)

– 0-18 Months
– Most fundamental stage in life
– Because infant’s development is based on trust, dependability, and quality of child caregiver
– If a child develops trust, they will feel secure and safe in the world!
– If the caregiver is unavailable or rejecting…
…Failure to develop trust will result in fear and a sense that the world is unpredictable



Stage 2 – Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt (18 Months

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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: A Comprehensive Guide to Disorders, Symptoms, and Treatment

Stages of Psycho-Social Development (E. Erikson)


5 Stages:



Stage 1 – Trust vs Mistrust (0-18 Months)

– 0-18 Months
– Most fundamental stage in life
– Because infant’s development is based on trust, dependability, and quality of child caregiver
– If child develops trust, they will feel secure and safe in the world!
– If caregiver is unavailable or rejecting…
…Failure to develop trust will result in fear and a sense that the world is unpredictable



Stage 2 – Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt (18 Months – 3

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Cardiovascular Diseases: A Comprehensive Guide to Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

AP:


Etiology & Risk Factors
AP + Ischemia:
Blood Supply to the Myocardium:
Myocardial Oxygen Demand:
1. Myocardial Oxygen Demand > Oxygen Supply
2. Cellular Acidosis & Lactate Release
3. ST Depression on ECG
→ ST Depression in the absence of angina is called silent ischemia.
!!! Angina = Ischemia
• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), A Stenosis
→ Stable angina if > 70% lumen obliteration
• Coronary Artery Spasm
(Endothelial Dysfunction)
• Hypercoagulation States
• Anemia
• ↑ Heart Rate,
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Stages of Psycho-Social Development and Childhood Disorders

***Stages of Psycho-Social Development  (E.Ericson)


5 Stages:



Stage 1- Trust vs Mistruct (0-18M)
-0-18M
-Most fungamental Stage in Life
-Because infant is developing is based on Trust/ Dependable/Quality of Child Caregiver
-If child develops trust They will Feel Secure and Safe in the World!
-if caregiver is unavailable/ ejectin ..
…Failure to develop trust will result in Fear and world is unpredictable



Stage 2- Autonomy vs Shame& Doubt
-18M-3 Y
-Greater sense of PErsonal Control
-Toilet Training, Learnign
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Ischemic Heart Disease

**AP :


^^Etiology+RISK
^^AP + ischemia:
^^Blood Supply to the Myocardium:
^^Myo O2 Demand:
1. Myo O2 >  oxygen
supply
2. Cellular acidosis & lactate release
3. ST ↓ on ECG
→ ST ↓ in the absence of angina is called=silent ischemia.
!!! Angina = Ischemia

• CA, A stenosis
→ Stable angina if > 70% lumen obliteration
• CA spasm
(endothelial dysfunction)
• Hcoagulation states
• An
•l ↑,HR↓ HR
• myocardial hypertrophy

 Physical / emotional exertion
• ↑HR
• Myo hypertrophy
^^Modifiable
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English Grammar and Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Guide

Present Perfect Tense

We use the present perfect to describe an action that started in the past and either continues in the present or has recently stopped:

  1. The Perfect simple to focus on the results and achievements of the action.
  2. The present perfect continuos to stress the duration of an action or that it still continuing.
  3. The present perfect continuos to suggest an incomplete action.
  4. The present perfect simple to suggest a complete action.

Adjectives

Tallish, skinny, plump (Rechoncho), broad-shoulder

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