Essential Medical Terminology: Clinical Vocabulary and Definitions
A
ABSCESS
A collection of pus.
ACHE
Pain.
AGENCY NURSE
A nurse who works for an agency.
AGGRAVATE
To make worse.
AIRWAY
The trachea or an instrument used for ventilation.
ALLEVIATE
To relieve; to make better.
AMBULANT
Able to walk.
ANESTHETIC
A drug which produces a lack of feeling.
ANGIOGRAM
A type of X-ray procedure.
ANOXAEMIA
A condition characterized by a lack of oxygen in the blood.
ANTENATAL
Before birth.
ANTERIOR
In front of.
ANTIBIOTIC
A drug that destroys bacteria.
ANTIEMETIC
A drug that stops nausea.
ANURIA
A lack
Read MoreCritical Care Protocols: MI, CHF, Shock, and IBD Management
| Condition | Signs and Symptoms (S&S) | Predisposing Factors | Assessment/Classification | Laboratory Findings | Diagnostic Tests | Medications/Initial Treatment | Ongoing Management/Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Myocardial Infarction (MI) |
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Clinical Review: Bowel, Wound Care, and End-of-Life Nursing Skills
Bowel and Bladder Care Fundamentals
Small Intestine Function and Anatomy
- Primary site of digestion and nutrient absorption.
- 3 sections: Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum.
- Absorbs 90% of nutrients and fluids.
Vagal Response
- Manifestations: Bradycardia, dizziness, diaphoresis (sweating), and hypotension.
- Causes: Rectal stimulation (digital removal of stool, enemas) or straining.
Assessing Bowel Sounds
- Listen for 5 minutes total (1 minute per quadrant) before declaring sounds absent.
- Hyperactive Sounds: Indicate
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: P&O Techniques and Disease Management
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as Physiatry, is a medical specialty focused on enhancing and restoring functional ability and quality of life to individuals with physical impairments or disabilities. It deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients with disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.
Physiatrists, the physicians who practice PM&R, aim
Read MoreEssential Facts on Nasal Conditions: Sinusitis, Rhinitis, and Epistaxis
Nasal Conditions: Furuncles, Anesthesia, and Epistaxis
Furuncle of the External Nose (5 Key Points)
- Definition: A deep bacterial infection of a hair follicle, commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
- Anatomical Risk: Located in the facial danger triangle, posing a risk of serious complications like Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis.
- Clinical Features: Presents as a red, swollen, painful nodule. May involve pus formation and systemic symptoms (e.g., fever).
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Management:
- ❌ Do not squeeze the lesion.
- ✅ Requires
Essential Clinical Terminology for Healthcare Professionals
Essential Clinical Terminology and Synonyms
Understanding precise medical language and common synonyms is crucial for effective communication in healthcare settings.
Common Medical Synonyms (English to English)
- A&E Department: Emergency Department (ED)
- Administer Medication: Give drugs
- Attend To: Assist
- Belly: Abdomen
- Bleeding: Hemorrhage
- Bowels: Intestines
- Elective: Programmed
- GP: Family Doctor
- Injection: Jab
- Observations: Vital signs
- Investigation: Test
- Joint: Articulation
- Notify: Inform
- Obstruction: Occlusion
- Operating
