Essential Medical Terminology: Clinical Vocabulary and Definitions

A

ABSCESS

A collection of pus.

ACHE

Pain.

AGENCY NURSE

A nurse who works for an agency.

AGGRAVATE

To make worse.

AIRWAY

The trachea or an instrument used for ventilation.

ALLEVIATE

To relieve; to make better.

AMBULANT

Able to walk.

ANESTHETIC

A drug which produces a lack of feeling.

ANGIOGRAM

A type of X-ray procedure.

ANOXAEMIA

A condition characterized by a lack of oxygen in the blood.

ANTENATAL

Before birth.

ANTERIOR

In front of.

ANTIBIOTIC

A drug that destroys bacteria.

ANTIEMETIC

A drug that stops nausea.

ANURIA

A lack

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Critical Care Protocols: MI, CHF, Shock, and IBD Management

ConditionSigns and Symptoms (S&S)Predisposing FactorsAssessment/ClassificationLaboratory FindingsDiagnostic TestsMedications/Initial TreatmentOngoing Management/Interventions

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

  • Chest Pain (CP): Lasting > 20 minutes but < 12 hours.
  • CP described as crushing, gripping, smothering.
  • Feeling of impending doom.
  • Unstable Angina: CP with exertion, not resolved with rest, requiring Nitroglycerin (NTG).
  • C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Indicates degree of atherosclerosis.
  • B-type Natriuretic
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Clinical Review: Bowel, Wound Care, and End-of-Life Nursing Skills

Bowel and Bladder Care Fundamentals

Small Intestine Function and Anatomy

  • Primary site of digestion and nutrient absorption.
  • 3 sections: Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum.
  • Absorbs 90% of nutrients and fluids.

Vagal Response

  • Manifestations: Bradycardia, dizziness, diaphoresis (sweating), and hypotension.
  • Causes: Rectal stimulation (digital removal of stool, enemas) or straining.

Assessing Bowel Sounds

  • Listen for 5 minutes total (1 minute per quadrant) before declaring sounds absent.
  • Hyperactive Sounds: Indicate
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Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: P&O Techniques and Disease Management

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as Physiatry, is a medical specialty focused on enhancing and restoring functional ability and quality of life to individuals with physical impairments or disabilities. It deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients with disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.

Physiatrists, the physicians who practice PM&R, aim

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Essential Facts on Nasal Conditions: Sinusitis, Rhinitis, and Epistaxis

Nasal Conditions: Furuncles, Anesthesia, and Epistaxis

  1. Furuncle of the External Nose (5 Key Points)

    • Definition: A deep bacterial infection of a hair follicle, commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
    • Anatomical Risk: Located in the facial danger triangle, posing a risk of serious complications like Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis.
    • Clinical Features: Presents as a red, swollen, painful nodule. May involve pus formation and systemic symptoms (e.g., fever).
    • Management:
      • Do not squeeze the lesion.
      • ✅ Requires
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Essential Clinical Terminology for Healthcare Professionals

Essential Clinical Terminology and Synonyms

Understanding precise medical language and common synonyms is crucial for effective communication in healthcare settings.

Common Medical Synonyms (English to English)

  • A&E Department: Emergency Department (ED)
  • Administer Medication: Give drugs
  • Attend To: Assist
  • Belly: Abdomen
  • Bleeding: Hemorrhage
  • Bowels: Intestines
  • Elective: Programmed
  • GP: Family Doctor
  • Injection: Jab
  • Observations: Vital signs
  • Investigation: Test
  • Joint: Articulation
  • Notify: Inform
  • Obstruction: Occlusion
  • Operating
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