20th Century Music: A Break from Romanticism
Impressionism
The 20th century marked a departure from Romanticism and the rise of diverse musical styles. Until World War II, Romantic music coexisted with more modern forms, some entirely opposed.
These radical changes originated in the late 19th century with movements like Impressionism and Nationalism, offering a fresh alternative to Romanticism. Impressionism, emerging around 1880, was an early rebellion against Romanticism. It aimed to create evocative atmospheres and impressions through new
Read MoreMusic History: Ars Nova, Madrigal, and Baroque Music
Ars Nova
New Techniques and Innovations
Ars Nova, meaning “new things,” refers to the academic techniques emphasizing technical skill, development, innovation, and mastery of musical complexity. This era saw a flourishing of secular art, including genres like the motet and French chanson, while liturgical music maintained its central position. Innovations included shorter note values (semibreve and minim), barlines, and metrical systems (tempus perfectum). Rhythmic changes allowed composers to switch
Read MoreLiterary Genres and Subgenres: A Comprehensive Guide
Journalistic Subgenres
Informative Subgenre
News
Objectively presents facts and interesting general topics. Its structure is a model for journalistic texts:
- Headlines (subhead, title, and subtitle): Offer a superficial view of the facts, attracting readers and providing a first glimpse of events.
- Entradilla (Introduction): The first paragraph, summarizing the most relevant information. Sometimes in a different font.
- Body: The development of the news.
Reportage
In-depth journalistic work requiring intense
Read MoreRenaissance Music: From Ars Nova to Madrigals
Renaissance Music
Ars Nova (14th-16th Centuries)
Bridging the gap between the late medieval period and the Renaissance, Ars Nova is characterized by a new expressiveness in music. A key figure is Guillaume de Machaut, known for works like the Mass of Notre Dame and secular ballads. The Vermell Book, a collection of songs sung by pilgrims on their way to Montserrat, exemplifies the Spanish Ars Nova.
Early Polyphony
From the 6th to 12th centuries, early polyphony emerged with forms like organum and
Read MoreRenaissance and Baroque Literature: A Comparative Overview
Renaissance Literature
Cultural and Artistic Movement
The Renaissance, originating in Italy, was a cultural and artistic movement that revived the ideals of humanism. It sought to restore classical ideals, breaking with the immediate past. The goal was to link ancient and modern, emulating the old to achieve the new.
Renaissance Art
Renaissance art involved the classical imitation of reality, following principles of balance, harmony, and serenity.
Literature
Classics utilized common topics:
- Locus Amoenus:
History of Catalan Theater: From Medieval to Modern
1. Theatrical Text
1.1 Characteristics of Theatrical Text
Theatrical texts have two levels: the characters’ announcements and the formal approach. These are identified in brackets and with different letters in the text.
– Announced Text: Presented in the form of dialogue. Varieties of text dialogue include:
- Colloquium (specific topic): Between various partners to present conflicting discourses.
- Discussion: Or discourse (speaking for himself) with the same character.
- Soliloquy: In which a person speaks