Understanding Segregation, Inclusion, and Special Education Concepts
Segregation, Inclusion, and Exclusion
Segregation: It means that a group of people with special needs is taken away from the ordinary group since they are not considered the same and they need different treatment. Ex: ASD Rooms in an ordinary school. There is equality, since there is access to services, but there is no equity.
Inclusion: It takes place if the group of people with special needs is brought to ordinary spaces, making sure this environment is adapted to each of their needs. Ex: Children
Special Education Needs in Spain: Evolution
Evolution of Special Education Needs in Spain
The concern of the state for special needs students was not born until the 1980s. The only solution so far was the disintegration of the regular system, grouping them into different classes in which students lived with the same or similar problems.
Attention to diversity means addressing the educational needs of all pupils in a school through curriculum and organizational proposals. Attention to diversity is addressed to students who require certain specific
Read MoreEnterobiasis, Anisakiasis, and Ascariasis: Parasitic Infections
Enterobiasis (Pinworm Infection)
Enterobius vermicularis, commonly known as pinworm, often causes infection within families. This infection, called enterobiasis, is characterized by the presence of pinworms in the perianal folds or vagina.
Morphology
Pinworms are small, white, slender nematodes. Adult worms possess a mouth connected to the esophagus, an esophageal bulb, and an intestine that terminates in an anus.
Epidemiology
Pinworm infection is prevalent in overcrowded living conditions. Eggs can
Read MoreUnderstanding Intercultural Competence
Understanding Culture and Intercultural Competence
Culture encompasses a group of values, beliefs, behaviors, preferences, traditions, ways of learning, communicative models and their interpretation, art, and literature. It is created, shared, and transmitted by a group of people. Culture represents socially learned traditions, ways of life, and structured ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving. It serves as a society’s identity card, a way of classification, and the accumulated knowledge of that
Read MoreTaeniasis and Diphyllobothriasis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Taeniasis Saginata (Beef Tapeworm)
Eggs are eliminated with bowel movements. In the environment, proglottids disintegrate, and under appropriate conditions, eggs can remain viable and infective for several months. They are disseminated by wind and contaminate pastures. Cattle become infected by eating grass contaminated with T. saginata eggs.
In the animal, gastric juices disintegrate the egg, releasing the hexacanth embryo. This embryo penetrates the mucosa, enters lymphatic vessels and the bloodstream,
Read MoreArthropod Characteristics and Medical Importance
Key Features of Arthropods
Which of the following features are not characteristic of arthropods?
- Four pairs of legs and a hexoesqueleto
- Correct answer: Three pairs of legs and a hemocoel, have articulated appendages.
Incorrect Associations of Arthropods
Which of the following associations is incorrect?
Correct answer: Dipterous / Rodnius prolixus
Definition of Halteres
Define Halteres:
Correct answer: A pair of atrophied wings unfit for flight.
Stages of Holometabolous Cycle
A holometabolous cycle has the
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