Material Control, Inventory Pricing Methods & Costing

Meaning of Material Control

Material control refers to the systematic planning, purchasing, storing, and utilization of materials to ensure that the right quantity and quality of materials are available at the right time, place, and cost. It aims to regulate the flow of materials from the point of purchase to the point of consumption so that production runs smoothly without interruptions or excessive investment in inventory. Material control is an essential component of cost accounting as it directly

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Essential Professional Skills for Career Success

What Are Interviewing Skills?

Interviewing skills are the abilities that help a person present themselves confidently and effectively during an interview. These skills enable a candidate to communicate clearly, answer questions properly, and create a positive impression on the interviewer. Interviewing skills include communication, body language, listening, confidence, preparation, and professionalism.

Definition of Interviewing Skills

Interviewing skills can be defined as:

  • The set of abilities that
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Library Management Principles: HR, Finance, and Operations

Human Resources and Management (HRM)

Human Resources

Human Resources: Total manpower, categorized as Top, Middle, and Lower levels. These are living, dynamic, and skill-upgradable resources.

HRM Definition

HRM – Definition: Strategic and coherent management of people to achieve organizational goals.

Unit 13 – HRM Fundamentals

Need for HRM

  • Learning and adaptability
  • Organizational culture
  • Innovation and growth

Purpose of HRM

  • Survival and stability
  • Quality services
  • Competitive advantage

HRM Planning

  • Strategic:
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Key Research Findings on Teacher Quality and Education Economics

Key Research Findings in Education

Teacher Value Added (VA) and Causality

Chetty, Friedman & Rockoff: VA is Causal

  • Criticism of VA: Traditional VA is criticized because good students might be assigned to good teachers (selection bias).
  • Methodology: Quasi-experiment using teacher entry/exit shocks. Test scores rise when a high-VA teacher enters (and vice versa).
  • Findings: Teacher VA is causal and affects long-term outcomes, such as earnings and graduation rates.

Jackson: Traditional VA is Insufficient

  • Measurement
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Cost Accounting Methods: Inter-process Profit and Inventory Valuation

Inter-process Profit and Its Treatment

Process costing is used in industries where production is continuous and passes through successive processes such as chemicals, textiles, petroleum, paper, or food processing. In such industries, the output of one process becomes the input of the next process. When this transfer of output takes place at a price above cost, the difference is called Inter-process Profit.

Meaning of Inter-process Profit

Inter-process profit refers to the practice of charging the

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Cost Accounting Principles and Manufacturing Applications

Q1. Define Cost Accounting and State Its Main Objects

Cost Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, analyzing, summarizing, and allocating all the costs incurred in the production process. It helps management in understanding and controlling costs so that efficient and profitable operations can be maintained. Cost accounting not only deals with the costs of production but also helps in pricing, budgeting, and decision-making processes. It includes both fixed and variable costs, and applies

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