Understanding Management Principles and Organizational Dynamics
2009 Contest
1. Answer the Questions Now and Implementation.
The 1st Question: From the organizational point of view, reflect on the new government initiative to counter current performance through training.
1b. What is your view on the so-called economic crisis and the reactions in the industries and companies around the world? Make a parallel with the systematic principles discussed in class.
2. True or False.
- a) The administration is a continuous and uninterrupted process which aims at the achievement
Understanding Management Objectives and Productivity Concepts
It is a very particular process consisting of the activities of planning, organization, execution, and control, performed to determine and achieve the objectives identified by the use of human and other resources.
Objectives of Management
For there to be a sense of satisfaction, there should be a target that gives purpose to the effort. Additionally, the goal should have meaning and value. Thus, the definition of an objective is: “An administrative objective is a goal that is
Read MoreProject Management: Key Factors, Skills, and Lifecycle
Factors Affecting Project Success
Market Dynamics
The market significantly influences project development. Customer needs in dynamic markets translate into project changes, impacting deliverables and timelines.
Organizational Culture
Projects operate within organizational cultures. Team behaviors, influenced by organizational styles and habits, affect project dynamics and outcomes. Decisions are perceived differently by team members, leading to varied levels of support or dissent.
Resistance to Change
Resistance
Read MoreDemand Forecasting, Inventory, and Lean Management
Demand Forecasting
Demand Forecasting Defined
A demand forecast estimates future demand over a specified time. Forecasts are crucial inputs for various organizational decisions. In operations management, demand forecasting is vital for:
- System design
- Medium-term system planning
- Short-term system scheduling
Characteristics of a Good Forecast
Effective forecasts are:
- Timely
- Accurate
- Reliable
- Meaningful
- Easy to understand
- Cost-effective
Forecasting Process
- Define the forecast’s purpose.
- Establish a forecasting horizon.
Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems
ILO Technical Guidelines
The Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management system comprises five parts: work health and safety policy, organization, planning and implementation, evaluation, and action. This section focuses on planning and implementation:
1. Initial Review
This involves consulting workers and their representatives and includes:
- Identifying legislation
- Hazard identification and risk assessment to determine the adequacy of controls and preventive measures
- Analysis of accidents and occupational
Workplace Ergonomics and Facility Layout
Distribution Criteria for Flexibility
Designed with flexible criteria to predict and adapt to future technology changes and other factors.
Principle of Total Integration
Harmonizes space needs and worker demands with production, coordinating all factors for improved safety, efficiency, and control.
Principle of Safety and Comfort
Considers environmental factors (light, humidity, temperature, contaminants) and establishes acceptable thresholds for both normal operations and maintenance activities.