BTCVSS801D Maintenance and Repair of Concrete Structures

MODULE 1 

Q1. Explain the necessity of maintenance activities in structural operations.

              To keep the structure in good and healthy condition.     

              To prevent serious damages in buildings.

             To prevent decay of structure caused due to adverse effects of weathering agencies.

             To strengthen the structures or to maintain the standard of structure.

             To make some needful improvements in

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Theory and method

2.d counterfactual approach 2 casual inference.–casual inference is drawing a conclusion about a causal connection based on conditions of d occurrence of an e.there4,d counterfactual approach considers ?would have happened if c hs been absent&comparison of ?did happen w ?would have happened had d cause been absent;it rel8s 2 casual inference in dat if d cause occurs,then so does d e& if d cause does nt occur,neither does d e (symmetric)&is tru in similar worlds,4 d counterfactual approach

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Sampling

define each type of sampling & describe d its main strength 

    1. purposive sampling- (nonprobability) trying 2 find ppl most relevant 4 d 2pic;particular groups pf ppl who can tell me ? i want 2 know so i go look 4 dem. conveys idea dat a sample of a pop will adequ8ly rep an entire pop;using prior knowledge2 choose participants;gets ol possible cases dat fit particular areas,using various methods &chooses sample based on who researcher thinks would b appropri8 4 study.b.snowball sampling- (
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d

Law is created by the legislature, enforced by the executive and interpreted by the judiciary. An ordinance originates as a ‘bill’  Types of bills: o Public bill – proposed legislation that affects the interest of the community at large. (E.g. The Fixed Penalty (Public Cleanliness Offences) Bill) o Private bill – deals with the interests of the parties named on it.

Bill passing process: 1. Proposal for new law or change of law – proposed by government department, LegCo member or the community,

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Accounting semester winter 2014

TR7-1 Bank reconciliation

VL reported a cash balance of $36k in the general ledger, but the bank statement reported a balance of $27.9k at the end of Sept 2019. You have ascertained that the bank cashed a cheque on this account, in the amount of $5.5k, which was actually issued by ML; this was an error made by the bank. There was also an outstanding deposit of $4.9k, an amount that was deposited by VL at the end of September after the bank cut-off. Outstanding cheques were $2.5k, and there was an

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Sin título 1

Covariance matrix(S)–>In diagonal it have variances (spread) and in off-daigonal covariances (pos and orientation). Measure the linera dependency between observations of each pair of vars. Its rank determines the number of linearly independent variables in the data matrix and it is also the number of eigenvalues different from 0.  >varaince — >spread — <>Generalizated variance (|S|)–> When |S|=0 there are some variables that are linear combinations of the others. If eigenvector

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