Artificial Intelligence Core Concepts: Logic, Planning, Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence: Logic and Reasoning Fundamentals
First-Order Logic (FOL)
First-Order Logic (FOL) is a formal system used in AI to express knowledge about objects, their properties, and relations. Unlike propositional logic, which only handles true or false values, FOL allows the use of quantifiers like “for all” (∀) and “there exists” (∃), making it more expressive. FOL uses predicates to describe properties of objects and relationships between them. For example, “All humans are mortal”
Read MoreDesignated Partner in LLP: Role, Rights, and Responsibilities
A Designated Partner in an LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) is similar to a Director in a Private Limited Company but enjoys greater rights and privileges. Introduced under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, a Designated Partner is responsible for compliance, financial management, and legal matters in an LLP. This article explains the Designated Partner’s meaning, their role, responsibilities, and privileges, helping you understand their significance in an LLP.
Who Can Be a Designated
Read MorePublic Health Fundamentals and Epidemiology Concepts
What is Public Health?
Public health is defined as “what we do as a society to collectively assure the conditions in which people can be healthy.”
Ten Public Health Achievements
- Immunizations
- Motor vehicle safety
- Workplace safety
- Control of infectious diseases
- Declines in deaths from heart disease and stroke
- Safer and healthier foods
- Healthier mothers and babies
- Family Planning
- Fluoridation of drinking water
- Reduction in tobacco use
Emerging Public Health Threats
- Climate change and environmental hazards
- Emerging
Practical NLP Techniques: Word Embeddings, Transformers, and Chatbots
Understanding Word Embeddings and Semantic Similarity
Word embeddings are numerical representations of words that capture their semantic meaning and relationships. These techniques are fundamental in Natural Language Processing (NLP), enabling machines to understand and process human language more effectively. The following examples demonstrate how to work with word embeddings using Gensim and custom implementations.
Gensim Word Vectors: Semantic Relationships
Gensim is a popular Python library for
Read MoreDisease Management & Therapeutics: Key Health Conditions
Pharmacotherapeutics
Pharmacotherapeutics is the treatment of health conditions using pharmaceutical products (drugs) as medication.
Scope and Objectives of Pharmacotherapeutics
- Gain correct knowledge regarding drug chemical reactions in the body.
- Decide correct drug categories for treating specific diseases.
- Decide correct dose and formulation for treating specific diseases.
- Identify the right patient for a particular drug.
- Determine suitable and effective routes of administration.
- Determine correct time
Common Medical Conditions: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Hypertension: High Blood Pressure Insights
Hypertension is defined as higher than normal blood pressure.
Hypertension Etiopathogenesis
Primary hypertension, a common type, arises from increased peripheral resistance or external factors in the absence of any underlying diseases. Blood pressure can vary from 100 mmHg to 250 mmHg. It can be controlled but not cured. Secondary hypertension arises due to underlying disorders. It may occur when body organs are not functioning properly or are imbalanced due
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