Epidemiological Methods: Concepts and Applications

Epidemiological Methods

Epidemiological Methods: The application of scientific method to the field of epidemiology, the phenomena of population health, to understand the causal factors of community health problems.

Limitations

  • Variability of phenomena
  • Multiple causality of health issues
  • Experimentation challenges
  • Epidemiological research requires population collaboration

Stages of Epidemiological Research

  • Sample epidemiological phenomenon
  • Data tabulation and comparison
  • Developing a hypothesis (H)
  • Experimental
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Teacher’s Role in Mediated Learning: Cognitive & Social Growth

The Role of the Teacher/Mediator

Learning is a socially mediated process, which pushes students to go beyond what they can do alone. Mediation is a process of interaction between the human organism in development and adult experience. It implements the features that guide the teaching process, established in three categories:

A) Cognitive

  1. Intentionality and Reciprocity: The mediator establishes goals and objectives and is selected to share with the student’s intentions in a mutual process. The reciprocity
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Interactive Graph Search: Efficient Strategies for Navigating Decision Graphs

Interactive Graph Search

Ahmet Deniz

Introduction

We study Interactive Graph Search (IGS), with the conceptual objective of departing from the conventional “top-down” strategy in searching a poly-hierarchy, also known as a decision graph. In IGS, a machine assists a human in looking for a target node z in an acyclic directed graph G, by repetitively asking questions. In each question, the machine picks a node u in G, asks a human “is there a path from u to z?”, and takes a boolean answer from the human.

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Workplace Safety and Health: Understanding Risks

Item 8: Safety and Health at Work

1. Work and Health

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease or infirmity. It includes three aspects: physical health, social health, and mental health.

Health, from a multidisciplinary concept: When we discuss the working conditions that may pose a risk factor, we must do so from a holistic perspective.

Working Condition: Any job characteristic that may have a significant

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Hospital Pharmacy: Essential Practices and Standards

Hospital Pharmacy: Definition and Scope

Hospital pharmacy is a specialized field of pharmacy that is integrated into the care of a medical center. These include centers such as a hospital, outpatient clinic, drug dependency facility, poison control center, drug information center, or residential care facility.

Scope of Hospital Pharmacy

  • To ensure the availability of the right medication at the right time in the right dose at the minimum possible cost.
  • To professionalize the functioning of pharmaceutical
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Dental Epidemiology: Methods, Uses, and Applications

Epidemiology

Two objectives of epidemiology in dentistry are:

  • Collection of data to uncover biological processes. Teeth form the biological process of disease.
  • To establish relationships between events and variables.

What is a Hypothesis and How is it Tested?

A hypothesis is a ratio that establishes relationships between events and variables and requires a verification method.

The Difference Between Research in Physical and Biological Sciences

The physical sciences study the physical phenomena of matter,

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