Expert Systems: Key Concepts and Development

Expert Systems

Expert Systems are computer software applications that:

  • Emulate human experts.
  • Deal with small, well-defined domains of expertise.
  • Are able to solve real-world problems.
  • Are able to act as cost-effective consultants.
  • Can explain the reasoning behind any solutions they find.
  • Should be able to learn from experience.

Definition of Expert Systems

An expert system is a system that employs human knowledge captured in a computer to solve problems that ordinarily require human expertise (Turban).

It’

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Hospital Concepts, Functions, and Planning

Concept and Definition of a Hospital

A hospital is an element of medical and social organization. Its function is to ensure full medical care, allowing for the healing of a given population. It also has external exercises that radiate to the family unit.

Three Objectives of a Hospital

  • Provide assistance to the sick.
  • Participate in general public health programs and community education.
  • Contribute to the rehabilitation of patients.

Functions of a Hospital

To achieve its objectives, a hospital develops a

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Data Processing Systems and Programming Languages

Data

Data refers to elements considered as units of processing within a data processing system. Data types include:

  • Input data
  • Processing data
  • Pending data
  • Output data

Show

All orders are transmitted to the computer for specific tasks.

Computer Application

A computer application is a set of interrelated programs.

System

A system is a set of interrelated elements working together for a particular purpose.

Informatics System

An informatics system is a set of elements that can process information.

Assembly Language

Assembly

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Social Phenomena & Research: Methods and Measurement

TMO-T1 Complex: A Social Phenomenon

Professor Objeti’s work produces social change. The effects are:

  1. Predicting future motivations.
  2. Understanding the characteristics and behavior of tourists.
  3. Comprehending needs and demand.

It enables public authorities and other forms of TMO.

The Scientific Method

The scientific method is a procedure to achieve an end. Its characteristics are:

  1. The search for knowledge of a universal character attends to laws.
  2. Empirical observation.
  3. Accumulation of knowledge.
  4. Subjecting the
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Effective Teaching and Learning Strategies

The Learning System

As a system, the outcome depends on how the parts interact and how well each part acts separately.

Understanding Learning

Learning is an enduring change in behavior or the capacity to behave in a given fashion, resulting from practice or experience.

Common False Assumptions

  • Students will automatically practice what they learn in life.
  • Students will remember and use information from one class in another.
  • Students will transfer principles learned in a classroom to other situations.

The

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Understanding Digital Sound: From Analog to CD

Introduction to Digital Sound

The development of the compact disc revolutionized audio recording by digitizing sound, solving problems associated with the wear and tear of discs and tapes, such as warbling and tremolo. This innovation improved the signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range, offering advantages inherent in digital systems, including precision storage, transmission, and processing.

Unlike analog signals, which can take any value and vary gradually, digital signals are characterized by

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