Catalan Literature: From the 16th to the 20th Century

Catalan Literature: 16th to 20th Century

16th Century: Decline

  • Causes: Spanish nobility and remoteness of the court, the ‘DOR’ literature of the Spanish century.
  • Consequences:
    1. Valencian revolt
    2. War of the Reapers
    3. Treaty of the Pyrenees

The printing press favored Castilian. Humanism: the measure of all things.

  • Poetry Authors: Peter Seraph (Barcelona), John Timoneda (Barcelona), Christopher Despig (Valencia)

17th Century: Baroque Influence

Copy of Spanish Baroque literature.

  • Poetry Authors: Rector Vallfogona
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Idealized Worlds to Modern Novels: A Literary Journey

Idealized Worlds in Literature

The Idealista Novel presents adventure and localized conflict within an idealized world. Characters, often Persians belonging to noble classes, embody models of perfection: loyalty, bravery, and exoticism. The primary intention is escapism and entertainment.

  • Sentimental Novel: These stories recount love affairs, often with tragic outcomes (e.g., Cárcelo by Diego San Pedro).
  • Pastoral Novel: Refined shepherds discuss the nature of true love, their trials, and various complications
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Understanding Tragedy, Restoration Comedy, Epic, and Chorus in Theatre

Tragedy in Theatre

Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, has been a central and enduring form of storytelling throughout the history of theatre. From its origins in ancient Greece to its evolution in Elizabethan England and beyond, tragic drama has captivated audiences with its exploration of human suffering, moral dilemmas, and existential questions. We will delve into the nature of tragedy, its key elements, its historical development, and its enduring relevance in contemporary theatre.

Tragedy can be defined

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Comparative Literature: Evolution, Theories, and Analysis

Comparative Literature: An Overview

Comparative Literature emerged as a discipline to organize the interpretation of literature. It has undergone three periods of evolution:

1. 19th Century: National Comparison

Established as a discipline during the rise of sovereign nations after the fall of the ancient regime, the 19th century saw competition between different national literatures. Each nation sought to distinguish itself, leading to a national comparison approach.

This approach is based on “Close

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Analyzing Symbolism and Characters in Lord of the Flies

Lord of the Flies Analysis

Allegorical Novel and Important Symbols

Lord of the Flies is an allegorical novel because its characters and objects represent the novel’s themes and ideas. The central point is the conflict between the impulse toward civilization and the impulse toward savagery. Each main character represents an aspect of this spectrum.

  • Ralph: Embodies the civilizing impulse, striving to create order and build a stable society.
  • Piggy: Represents the scientific and intellectual aspects of
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Symbolism in Miguel Hernandez’s Poetry: An Analysis

Images and Symbols in the Poetry of Miguel Hernandez

Throughout the work of Miguel Hernandez, the consistent use of various symbols reflects his poetic world.

Symbolism in “Expert in Lunas”

In his early work, Expert in Lunas, symbolism plays a crucial role, reflecting the author’s moods and feelings. He establishes cross-media metaphors using elements such as palms, watermelons, and treadmills. However, the moon is the most significant element, taking on different meanings throughout his work.

In Expert

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