18th Century Spain: Society, Culture, and Literature
Historical and Cultural Context
Society and Culture: Absolute monarchy was imposed on the church. Socially, the bourgeoisie grew while the nobility and clergy maintained their privileges. The culture valued the philosophy of science and disseminated theories about social welfare, humanitarianism, and deism. It advocated a utilitarian or didactic art.
Aesthetic: Neoclassicism: The model is inspired by Greco-Roman and Renaissance architecture and is designed to reflect good taste. It aspires to be elegant,
Read MoreDon Quixote: Analysis of Themes, Characters, and Style
Don Quixote: A Literary Exploration
The Plot: Don Quixote’s Adventures
The novel Don Quixote follows the adventures of Alonso Quijano, who renames himself Don Quixote, and his squire, Sancho Panza. Don Quixote, inspired by chivalric romances, sets out to revive knight-errantry and right the world’s wrongs. After being knighted in an inn he imagines to be a castle, he embarks on various adventures, often ending up injured. Eventually, the priest and barber from his village trick him into returning
Read MoreCatalan Language and Modernist Literature: History and Key Figures
The Catalan Language: A Historical Overview
The official status of the Catalan language has been a subject of contention. While there have been efforts to establish it officially, the state has often resisted.
- Commonwealth of Catalonia (1914): Elaboration of rules for grammar, spelling, and lexical units, which later extended to Valencia and the Balearic Islands (current rules).
- Primo de Rivera Dictatorship: Prohibited the use of the Catalan language.
- Second Republic: Catalan was reinstated and established
Victorian Novels: Social Commentary and Literary Legacy
The Victorian Novel: Social Commentary and Literary Legacy
The Victorian novel, a defining literary force during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901), stands as a powerful and multifaceted reflection of the era’s dynamic social, economic, and intellectual transformations. Characterized by their substantial length, intricately woven plots often encompassing multiple narrative threads, and a diverse cast of well-developed characters drawn from various strata of society, these novels aimed to provide
Read MoreRomanticism and Realism: Key Features and Differences
Features of Romanticism
Romanticism is characterized by several key features:
- Individualism: Art and literature become a manifestation of self, expressing personal feelings. This leads to the development of lyric poetry and music, art forms particularly suited for expressing subjectivity.
- Irrationalism: Romanticism opposes Enlightenment rationalism, valuing emotions, dreams, and fantasies. This gives rise to modern fantasy and horror genres.
- Defense of Liberty: Romanticism champions liberty in all areas
Tirant lo Blanc: Narrative Themes and Historical Context
Tirant lo Blanc: Thematic Narrative
Tirant lo Blanc Thematic Narrative No. XIII – XV Religious and Moral, Historical (Ramon Llull), philosophical (Bernat Metge), historical (chronicles) romantic fiction (Tirant lo Blanc and Ramon Llull Curial e Güelfa anonymous) – Lull The figure is representative of the effort of the Christian society to be hegemonic.
Ramon Llull’s Vital Tasks
Draft vital tasks:
- Writing works that spread the Christian doctrine around the world and proposing reforms to bring the company