Noucentisme: A Cultural Movement in Catalonia (1906-1923)
Noucentisme was a Catalan cultural and ideological movement that replaced Modernism in the early 20th century. It aimed to modernize Catalan culture and society, aligning it with European standards. Noucentisme represented a convergence between politics and culture, with a shared goal of building an educated and European Catalonia.
Ideological Assumptions of Noucentisme
- Intellect over Emotion: Intellect must master feeling and instinct.
- Value of Work: Work is valued over personal genius.
- Functionality:
Spanish Literature: 98 Generation to Avant-Garde Movements
The Generation of ’98: A Literary and Philosophical Shift
The writers of the Generation of ’98 turned their texts into intellectual and philosophical concerns, reflecting on the reality of Spain. Authors like Machado and Valle-Inclan began in Modernism but evolved into a more personal literature, expressing existential problems and the theme of Spain.
Theme of Spain
In the late 19th century, a great social and political crisis ended with the disaster of ’98. This period heavily influenced the literature,
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Fortunata and Jacinta: A Portrait of 19th-Century Madrid
Fortunata and Jacinta, by Benito Pérez Galdós, tells the story of two women, Fortunata and Jacinta, whose lives are intertwined through their relationships with two men: Maximiliano Rubín and Juan Santa Cruz. The plot unfolds as Fortunata, a young woman from a humble background, falls in love with Juan Santa Cruz, who ultimately marries Jacinta. Abandoned repeatedly by Juan, Fortunata enters a religious institution. Rubín marries her, but
Read More19th Century Literary Movements: Realism, Naturalism, Modernism
Prior to the Twentieth Century
Realism
Realism is a literary current that developed in the second half of the nineteenth century. It has its origins in the work of Cervantes, the picaresque novel, serials, and novels of manners, customs, and the picture. It is characterized by impersonal, objective exposition using the principle of verisimilitude. Realism gives importance to the protagonist, who is typically middle-class, as realism caters to the bourgeois public and is often endowed with psychological
Read MorePoets of ’27: Influences, Styles, and Modernist Traits
Common Features of the Poets of ’27
Fervor for Góngora: Influence on Alberti, G. Diego, Miguel Hernández, Dámaso Alonso, who produced the edition of the Solitudes. It is the model for the development of image and metaphor, a fundamental element of these poets in the line of creationism and ultraism. Additionally, there is the influence of Garcilaso (Cernuda), Fray Luis, Bécquer…
Pure Poetry: Poetry that focuses more on the form, passing anecdote, elimination of any pathos, affects them all,
Read MoreJuan Ramon Jimenez and the Avant-Garde: A Study of Poetic Evolution
Juan Ramon Jimenez: A Poetic Journey
Juan Ramon Jimenez‘s poetry resists easy categorization into movements or trends, though his early works show a clear influence of modernism. His poetry is characterized by a formal concern and the pursuit of perfection, simplicity, and beauty. The poet seeks the purity of lyric expression, for which his writing is devoid of adjectives, rhetoric, and artifice. Juan Ramon aspires to a pure poetry that becomes the expression of self and knowledge of a transcendent
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