Baroque Literature: Formal Perfection and Innovation

Baroque Literature: In Search of Formal Perfection

In the seventeenth century, alongside moral and religious themes, satirical, burlesque, critical, and philosophical subjects emerged. New literary works incorporated folk traditions within a context of high formal artistry. Form took precedence over content, and formal complexity became synonymous with beauty.

The Birth of the Modern Novel

Key examples include Guzmán de Alfarache and Don Quixote.

The New Comedy

Evolution of Lyric Poetry

Two trends emerged:

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Virginia Woolf’s Feminist Critique in Three Guineas

Virginia Woolf’s *Three Guineas*: A Feminist Perspective

A simple definition of feminism emphasizes that it’s about having women’s voices heard, their ideas taken seriously, and their demands for equality and basic rights incorporated into everyday ‘democratic’ life. Lana Rakow has distinguished between four feminist approaches to popular culture:

  • The recovery and reappraisal approach
  • The images and representations approach
  • The reception and experience approach
  • The cultural theory approach

Feminists have

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Immanuel Kant: Life, Enlightenment, and Philosophical Context

Immanuel Kant: Life and Context

Context: Kant lived in Prussia during the Age of Enlightenment, of which he was a leading figure. In Germany, the Enlightenment began somewhat later and was directly influenced by France. It was fundamentally a movement driven by Frederick II’s modernization of Prussia. Legislation aimed to introduce Enlightenment ideas and reform education. The Enlightenment’s trust in reason didn’t equate to rationalism but transcended the differences between rationalism and empiricism.

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Catalan Modernism: Origins, Evolution, and Cultural Impact

Catalan Modernism: A Cultural Revolution

Modernism is a cultural movement that emerged in the West during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It is often associated with artistic currents, particularly architecture and decoration, known as Art Nouveau, Modern Style, etc. It is characterized by the prominence of curved lines, rich and detailed decoration, frequent use of plant motifs, refined aestheticism, and dynamic forms. It represented a rejection of the mechanistic approach of

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Nature in 19th-Century American Literature

The concept of Nature is central to some of the most important literary movements of the United States in the 19th century. In fact, we might say that it is their different views of Nature that determine the essence of those literary movements. This means that in order to understand the literary works of some of the most prominent American authors, we must understand what concept of Nature they had. For the Puritans, for example, Nature is marred by Original Sin and hence a source of evil and temptation,

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17th to 19th Century Literary Movements in Europe

Romanticism

Romanticism was a cultural, literary, and artistic movement that took place in Europe during the first half of the 19th century. The general characteristics of Romanticism are:

  • Individualism and subjectivism: The ideals and aspirations of the “I” are central to the life and works of the Romantic artist.
  • Freedom: Manifested in opposition to any rule, particularly neoclassical rules.
  • Nationalism: Valued customs, culture, language, and popular traditions of each country.

The most important aspects

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