News Articles Analysis: Antarctica, Spain, Education & More

Research Ship Trapped in Antarctica

  1. 1. A – Why is the impact? (P2) B – Which factors influence? (P3)
  2. 2. A – False (P2 – Arctic Sea Ice found in September). B – False (P3 – The reasons for being debated). C – True (P3 – This pattern of change in West Antarctica).
  3. 3. A – Indeed: Actually. B – Force: Strength. C – Effect: Impact. D – Decreasing: Declining.
  4. 4. 1-C (Are not easy…) 2-B (To have contributed…) 3-B (In the West…)

Spain’s Jobless Women

  1. 1. A – Why are young women jobless? (P1) B – What are
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Descartes’ Second Meditation: Certainty and Existence

Second Meditation: Certainty and Existence

Second Meditation

  1. Conceive high hopes if I find one thing certain and indubitable, as Archimedes asked for one firm foothold to move the earth.
  2. I’m convinced that there is nothing in the world, neither heaven nor earth, nor body, nor spirit. Should I also be convinced that I am not? No. If I have to persuade or think something exists, no doubt because it does. If there is a trickster who deceives me, as much as I am deceived, for this very reason, I am something.
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Plato’s Theory of Ideas: Core Concepts and Influences

Plato’s Theory of Ideas

The theory of the ideas of Plato is the backbone of his philosophy and a highly influential concept. According to this theory, there are intangible, ideal forms existing in an objective and absolute realm, separate from the physical world. Within a hierarchy of ideas, the idea of good illuminates all other ideas. Lower in the hierarchy are ideas of beauty, justice, and unity, followed by ideas of polar elements and mathematical entities, and finally, ideas of material beings

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Plato’s Theory of Knowledge and Ideal State

Plato’s Theory of Knowledge and the Ideal State

A. According to Plato, the last two parts of the sensitive soul disappear with the death of the body, leaving the rational part as the true nature of the soul. The dualism of Platonic philosophy addresses the problem of knowledge. Platonic epistemology proposes that we know true reality, the world of ideas, through the process of reminiscence. Plato believed that before the soul was incarnated in the sensible world, it contemplated the ideas. Upon joining

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Equality and Social Justice in Western Societies

Equality and Social Justice in the West

Challenges to Equality

Equal rights and opportunities should be available to everyone in Western societies. However, several challenges hinder widespread equality.

Economic and Social Equality

All members of society should have the same opportunities for personal development. This requires a robust network of public services, including education and social assistance.

Political and Legal Equality

All members of society should be guaranteed the fulfillment of their

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Kant’s Philosophy: Knowledge, State of Nature, and Ethics

THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE. Regarding the theory of knowledge, a basic concern of modern philosophy, Kant synthesized Hume’s empiricism and Descartes’ rationalism. He acknowledged Hume’s observation that knowledge arises from the senses, but also supported Descartes’ view that not all knowledge originates from experience. This synthesis, known as Kantian criticism, posits that knowledge is based on a blend of experience (a posteriori) and elements not derived from experience (a priori).

Concerning the Theory

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