Volleyball: Techniques, Rules, and Training Essentials

Volleyball Regulations

Each team has 12 players, with 6 on the court during each game. To win, a team must secure 3 sets. A point and the right to serve are awarded when the opposing team allows the ball to go out of bounds or hit the ground within their court. As of September 1, 1925, a set requires a 2-point difference to win. If a set reaches a 24-24 tie, play continues until one team gains a 2-point advantage. When teams are tied at 2 sets each, a decisive set is played to 15 points, with a 2-

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Psychomotor Development: Factors and Functional Units

Functional Unit 1

All mental activity requires a minimum condition of alertness and vigilance, cortical tonus, and selective attention. Structures with a two-way relationship with the cortex and the limbic system are involved in emotional regulation.

Psychomotor Factors

Hierarchical organization: functions pertaining to the three basic functional units of the brain. Factors and functions translate complex activities adaptable to specific contributions in all functional, corresponding mental activity

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Trekking and Outdoor Recreation: Tips for Safe Enjoyment

Trekking: Tips for Safe Enjoyment

Trekking or hiking is an activity suitable for anyone of any age. Essentially, it is to walk across the fields. It can be developed as a sport or just for recreation. All seasons and all terrains are suitable for trekking.

Basics

A pair of shoes, clothes appropriate for the site, a backpack to carry the basic tools, and a desire to enjoy the walk.

Before Trekking

Consider variables such as:

  • Physical condition of participants
  • Type of terrain
  • Length of the walk
  • Water
  • Food
  • Climatic
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Handball: Rules, Gameplay, and Player Positions

Handball is a dynamic ball sport played between two teams. Each team consists of 12 players, all of whom must be enrolled in the game’s official record. Seven players from each team (6 field players and 1 goalkeeper) take the field at any given time. The objective is to score by throwing the ball into the opposing team’s goal. The team with the most goals after the game, which consists of two 30-minute halves, wins. A draw is also a possible outcome.

Nature of the Game

The main rule is that players,

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History, Rules, and Techniques of Soccer

History of Soccer

In 2500 BC, a ball game was played in China as a form of military training.

In the third century BC, Greece had a game called Episkiros.

In Rome, a game called Harpastum was played, which consisted of bringing a ball from one town to another.

In the 7th century, Calcio was played in Florence.

In Normandy, France, they played Soule.

In 1863, England drew up the rules of the game we now know as modern soccer.

There was a rule that stated you could not take or touch the ball with your hands.

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First Aid: Burns, Bleeding, Fractures, and Spinal Injuries

Burn Injury Causes

Any exposure of part of the body to a higher amount of energy than that body can absorb without damage.

The Causes

  • Heat
  • Chemical products
  • Electricity
  • Lightning

First-Degree Burns

Shallow, affecting only the skin. They present superficial redness and itching without blisters. Healing is spontaneous in 3-4 days.

Second-Degree Burns

Somewhat more profound, affecting the epidermis and dermis, blistering. Healing with adequate methods in 5-7 days.

Third-Degree Burns

Many are deep, affecting the

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