Infant Reflexes, Motor Skills, and Development Stages

Unit 3: Primary Reflexes

Previous step of the voluntary motor activity and movements.

Automatic movements that happen after a specific stimulus in the first months of birth.

In a newborn baby, they are produced in the sub cortex, because of the unfinished development of the brain.

Useful to identify normal brain activity (no MND).

Their main aim is to protect child’s life.

Children need time to take control over the reflexes.

Types of Primary Reflexes:

  • Rooting: The baby will turn his or her head and open
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Physiotherapy Knowledge Assessment: Key Concepts and Clinical Applications

Physiotherapy Knowledge Assessment

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of eccentric strength training at the end of the range? Reduces DOMS

Which of the following is FALSE regarding proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching? PNF stretches should be performed either pre- or post-exercises, depending on patient preference.

What kind of patients may benefit from a running re-training approach based on step length and step frequency changes? Symptomatic patellofemoral runners.

Which

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Team Handball: Rules, Gameplay, and Fouls

Team handball is played by two teams of seven players each (1 goalkeeper and 6 court players). A maximum of 12 players may participate per side, with unlimited substitutions. The object of the game is to throw the ball past a goalkeeper into the opponent’s goal.

Rules

Duration of the Game

  • The winner is the team that scores more goals in sixty minutes, divided into two half-times of thirty minutes, with a 10-minute break. The clock is not stopped when the ball leaves the court.

Passive play: When a

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Exercise Physiology: Body Function Changes Under Stress

Exercise Physiology: Changes in Body Functions

Exercise can be categorized as light, heavy, or severe work. Light work requires up to 4 times the normal oxygen consumption, heavy work between 4-8 times, and severe work an oxygen consumption higher than 8 times the normal uptake (normal uptake = 3.5 mL/(kg·min)).

Energy Production During Exercise

As work increases, more ATP is required for muscle contraction. This can be produced via oxidative metabolism (Krebs cycle and ETC) or via anaerobic metabolism,

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Understanding Physical Qualities: Strength, Speed, Endurance, and Flexibility

Understanding Physical Qualities

Endurance is defined as the capacity that allows us to maintain physical effort for a long time and recover more quickly afterward. Key elements that condition endurance include:

  • Muscular System: Fast and slow-twitch muscle fibers, energy stores, and the ability to remove lactic acid.
  • Nervous System: Coordination of different muscles performing the movement.
  • Circulatory System: The amount of blood circulating through the body determines the ability to transport oxygen
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Intervention and Prevention Programs for Substance Use

Intervention Programs

Program referral to primary care for cardiac reasons, tracking consumption of toxic substances, and psychological assessment to determine if intervention programs would apply. The National Plan on Drugs (PNSD) has different strategies for action against drugs, which can be classified into intervention programs and prevention programs. Due to the characteristics of this patient’s care, and given that the patient was referred by the Emergency Department (ED), they may not be a

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