Curriculum Planning: Principles, Models, and Levels
Curriculum: Concepts and Principles
Johnson defines the curriculum as follows: The curriculum is the sum of the experiences that students complete while working under the supervision of the school. Laura Shufelt states that the curriculum means the set of experiences that students have in class. From these definitions, we can see two parallel conceptions of what the curriculum is:
- One appears to be restricted to the field of materials and classroom activities. In this view, the core curriculum would
Ancient Olympics: Athletes, Events, and Roman Influence
Ancient Olympics: Athletes, Events, and Roman Influence
**11 Requirements to Participate in the Ancient Olympics**
To participate, athletes had to meet several conditions: be male, be Greek, be free, be a legitimate son, and have trained for ten months. The games were held during the summer and coincided with the full moon.
Discrimination against women existed in ancient Greece. Women were unable to participate in the games or attend as spectators. They organized separate games for women, called Heraea.
Read MoreAnatomy and Biomechanics of the Ankle Joint
Ankle Joint
The ankle joint is formed by the convergence of the bones of the leg, the tibia and fibula. The tibia is the only bone that intervenes in the knee joint. Therefore, it is responsible for force transmission from the tibial plateau to the lower extremity. The fibula has a guiding or stabilizing function in the ankle joint.
Bone Surfaces
- Fibula: A thin bone, very rotated on itself, with a head at the outer edge of the knee where the crural biceps is fixed. It has a twisted body and a lower
Teacher-Student Interaction in Education: Effective Models and Feedback
**Item 8: Interaction Between Teacher and Organizer**
Classification of Concepts
Interaction: Action is exerted mutually between two or more objects, agents, forces, etc.
In sociology, it is the “social process by which individuals or groups are stimulated or relate to each other.”
It is a dynamic, changing concept, comprising at least two people, whose respective behaviors are interrelated. It is a process of reciprocal influence and mutual dependency.
The relationship between teacher and pupil usually
Read MoreAthletic Training: Periodization and Adaptation
System
A system is a set of interrelated elements. A system is characterized by its component elements and the relationship between these elements.
Planning and Periodization
Planning: Steering system performance factors. Integration, relation, order, controls.
Periodization: Structuring of the processes of development and deepening of the adaptations in logical periods.
What is the Purpose of Planning and Periodization?
Adaptation
Adaptation
- Functional and structural response or the implementation of an
Child Development: Essential Habits for Ages 1 to 6
**Child Development: Essential Habits for Ages 1 to 6**
**Acquisition-Related Food Habits**
**Ages 1 to 3:**
- Use a spoon for liquid or semi-liquid foods
- Use a fork
- Drink from a glass
- Maintain a clean table environment
- Chew and swallow properly with the mouth closed
- Carry plates and glasses (full or empty)
- Wait their turn to be served
- Eat everything they ordered, in the quantity consumed
- Clear the table
- Use a napkin
- Wash hands before and after eating
**Ages 3 to 6:**
- Control portion sizes
- Separate inedible parts