Sports Training Methodology: Form, Periodization, and Exercise Classification
1. Broad vs. Narrow Sense of Training
1.1. Definitions and Approaches
The term “training” has broad applications across various fields, often used synonymously with repeated practice and experience. In sports, while repeated exercise can lead to improvements, it doesn’t guarantee competitive performance. Two main approaches to training exist:
- Broad sense: Encompasses the holistic development of the athlete, including physical, psychological, and technical aspects (e.g., Harre’s view).
- Narrow sense:
The Psychology of Sport: Motivation, Emotion, and Behavior
The Psychology of Sport
12. Reasons for Participating in Sport
Primary Reasons
Sports influence behavior through factors related to the sport itself: the game and the agonist. The game is closely linked to sport. Gutmann defines sport as an organized, competitive game focused on physical activity. We should consider the game as a non-productive (separate from utilitarian or work-related), fantastical (unreal, not serious, holiday-like), and pleasant (freely chosen entertainment) human activity. The
Read MoreBasketball: Rules, Techniques, and Tactics
Collective Classification of Sports
Space Invasion Sports
Court Sports are divided based on the size of the space:
- DXT Big Field
- DXT Small Field
They are also categorized by the way the game is played:
- With the body
- With an implement (stick, bat)
And depending on the body part used to play:
- With hands and arms
- With feet and entire body
Basketball
History
Basketball was invented in 1891 by Professor James Naismith of Springfield College. Due to low winter temperatures, he devised a game that could be played indoors.
Read MorePsychomotor Development and Intervention
1. Fundamental Aim of Psychomotor Development: The empowerment of psychomotor structures and systems allows individuals to resolve adaptive challenges, contributing to behavior and personality development. This involves integrating cognitive, emotional, symbolic, and sensorimotor interactions within a social context.
2. The Response: The subject’s reaction to stimulation informs the balance between elements of the adaptive equation. This behavioral response is key to the intervention strategy.
3.
Read MoreCrushing and Grinding in Mineral Processing: A Comprehensive Overview
Crushing and Grinding
Crushing Stage
The crushing stage is the first process in reducing the size of rocks and other materials. The goal is to achieve a more uniform fragment size, typically around half an inch.
Crushing Stages
- Primary Crushing: Reduces fragment size to approximately eight inches in diameter.
- Secondary Crushing: Further reduces the material size to about three inches in diameter.
- Tertiary Crushing: Finalizes the crushing process, achieving the target size of around half an inch.
Crusher
Read MoreWarming Up and Resistance Training: A Guide to Fitness
Warming Up
Purpose
Joint exercises are performed before any physical activity to prepare the body and achieve the following:
- Avoid injury
- Increase heart rate
- Increase respiratory rate
- Increase muscle length for optimal performance
- Increase body temperature
Types
- General: Prepares the entire body.
- Specific: Targets muscles used in the subsequent activity.
Means
Flexibility exercises, strength exercises, coordination exercises, and career-specific exercises can be used. A good warm-up incorporates a variety of
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