Child and Adolescent Development: Stages and Challenges

Posted by admin on Jan 6, 2025 in Primary Education | 0 comments

Confidence vs. Mistrust (Birth to 1 or 2 Years)

If the child’s basic needs, such as food and care, are met appropriately during this stage, they develop self-assurance. However, if these needs are not consistently met, the child may grow unsure of whether or not to trust others.

Autonomy vs. Shame (1.5 to 3 or 4 Years)

If the child receives appropriate care from their parents, they acquire self-control and are proud of their actions. Those who successfully pass this stage are more independent and have