Effective Language Teaching Methods and Approaches
Grammar-Translation Method
This method is strongly focused on reading, writing, and the study of grammar. Students learn the language mainly through translations and the memorization of vocabulary lists. Grammar is explained in the mother tongue and accuracy is the priority, while speaking and pronunciation receive almost no attention.
- Ways and means: Typical activities include translating sentences or full texts, learning vocabulary lists with their meanings, completing written grammar exercises,
Language Learning Strategies: Techniques for Mastery
Direct Language Learning Strategies
I. Memory Strategies
A. Creating Mental Linkages
- Grouping (LR)
- Associating/Elaborating (LR)
- Placing new words into a context (A)
B. Applying Images and Sounds
- Using Imagery (LR)
- Semantic Mapping (LR)
- Using Keywords (LR)
- Representing Sounds in Memory (LRS)
C. Reviewing Well
- Structured Reviewing (A)
D. Employing Action
- Using physical response or sensation (LR)
- Using mechanical techniques (LRW)
II. Cognitive Strategies
A. Practicing
- Repeating (A)
- Formally practicing with sounds and
Modern English Language Teaching Methods and Cognitive Skills
Analyzing Stereotypes and Growth in Detention
The Breakfast Club: Character Stereotypes and Detention Reasons
| Character | Stereotype | Reason for Detention |
|---|---|---|
| Claire Standish | The Princess | Skipped class to go shopping |
| Andrew Clark | The Athlete | Bullied a student to impress his dad |
| Brian Johnson | The Brain | Brought a flare gun due to academic stress |
| John Bender | The Criminal | Pulled a fire alarm; repeat troublemaker |
| Allison Reynolds | The Basket Case | Voluntarily came to detention (no real reason) |
I related to Brian the most because
Read MoreEssential Concepts in CLIL Pedagogy and Applied Linguistics
Core Linguistic Concepts and CLIL Frameworks
Realia vs. Authentic Materials in Language Teaching
Realia refers to using real objects or replicas in the classroom to represent content. Realia are typically adapted for teaching purposes (e.g., models or toys). Authentic materials are original resources taken directly from everyday life (e.g., newspapers, songs, or real-life documents) that retain their original format. The main difference is their purpose: realia are adapted for pedagogical use, while
Read MoreDeveloping Core Language Skills in Primary Education
Definitions of Key Language Learning Concepts
Objectives: These are the achievements or goals that students are expected to attain by the end of primary education. Their achievement is closely linked to the acquisition of key competencies.
Key Competencies: These are achievements considered essential for students to progress in their educational path and to face local and global challenges. They are an adaptation of the EU Council Recommendation of May 22 on key competencies for lifelong learning.
Read MoreKey Concepts in Second Language Acquisition and Teaching
Language Learning Concepts: True or False?
1. EFL Meaning
Statement: EFL stands for English Life. FALSE
Explanation: EFL stands for English as a Foreign Language.
2. English as Lingua Franca
Statement: The reasons that explain why English is the new lingua franca are exclusively linguistic ones. FALSE
Explanation: The reasons that explain why English is the most demanded foreign language (i.e., EFL) learned and taught in the world, and hence its enormous success as a lingua franca (i.e., ELF), are not
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