Guidance and Counseling for Students: Addressing Needs
Guidance and Counseling for Students
Q: Discuss the guidance needs of students in relation to home-centered problems.
Ans: There are various types of problems related to home life which require guidance. These include:
- Formation of bad habits: Some children develop bad habits in the company of parents, family members, friends, and classmates. Consequently, these children may indulge in various forms of indiscipline.
- Effect of poverty: Children from poor families suffer from a lack of books, stationery,
Children’s Literature: History and Development
Children’s literature refers to materials or books written for children and young people, published by children’s publishers, and located in the children’s section of libraries.
Evolution of Children’s Literature
1. Classical World
This era encompasses ancient Greece and Rome. Oral literature began with storytelling. The purpose was to entertain, comfort, instruct the young, and pass on religious and cultural heritage. There was no distinction between adult and children’s literature.
- Greek stories:
Culture, Intercultural Training, and Children’s Literature
Culture and Intercultural Understanding
Culture: Any kind of expression (textual, verbal, non-verbal, or audiovisual) denoting any material, ecological, social, religious, linguistic, or emotional manifestation that can be attributed to a particular community (González-Davies and Scott-Tennent, 2005). Culture in its widest sense refers to everything related to the customs, institutions, and achievements of a country, group, or community.
As a basic review, culture signifies manners, customs, and
Read MoreEffective Literacy Programs and Methods for Diverse Learners
Literacy Programs and Cognitive Processes
Literacy Programs →
- Bermejo establishes two levels:
- Micro processes: low-level processes performed automatically. These use decoding tasks, such as discrimination of letters, syllables, and words, and parsing.
- Macro processes: high-level processes made consciously. These are used in text comprehension tasks, such as encoding statements and thematic integration.
- According to Das, the cognitive processes involved in learning to read are:
- Planning: Refers to programming,
Understanding Journalism: News, Reports, and Structure
The Press News
Journalism has three objectives: to inform, to entertain, and to create opinion. It carries out its tasks through the print media (paper or online), radio, and television. In print, the newspaper is the most prestigious medium of dissemination. General newspapers try every day to provide a comprehensive overview of the most important things happening in the world and in different areas of human life.
Genres of a Story:
- Informational (pretending to report events), e.g., news.
- Opinion (
Video Functions: Motivation, Evaluation, Play, Research
Motivating Function of Video
Motivating function of the video. Videos reach a certain type of video behavior. Video can also be used as a means to influence the recipient in order to achieve a certain type of behavior. To motivate with video is to act on a group in order to increase their awareness in relation to a topic, taking advantage of the fact that the image is often more effective than the word at provoking sensations and feelings. Ideal for animation in schools, neighborhoods, and groups