Societal Norms and Inequalities: A Sociological Analysis of Family, Gender, and Incarceration
Societal Norms and Inequalities
A Sociological Analysis of Family, Gender, and Incarceration
Article Reviews
This paper reviews the following articles: How History and Sociology Can Help Today’s Families by Stephanie Coontz, An American Seduction: Portrait of a Prison Town by Joelle Boswell, and Fraternities and Collegiate Rape Culture: Why Are Some Fraternities More Dangerous Places for Women? by Ayres Fraser.
An American Seduction by Joelle Boswell
Boswell’s article explores various sociological
Read MoreIntroduction to Psychology
1. Introduction to Psychology
1.1 What is Psychology?
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
1.2 Psychology as a Science
Psychology is a science because it employs the scientific method.
1.3 Cognitive Theory of Motivation
The cognitive theory of motivation explains behavior based on human thought processes and how we interpret events.
1.4 Behavioral Conflicts
Conflicts that can cause a clash in our behavior include: approach-approach, avoidance-avoidance, approach-avoidance,
Read MoreChild Development (4-6 Years): A Guide to Physical, Cognitive, and Social Milestones
Child Development (4-6 Years)
Physical and Emotional Development
Separation Anxiety and Attachment
Children in this age range can generally tolerate longer separations from their caregivers. However, illness or stress can sometimes cause regression, increasing their need for the presence of attachment figures to manage anxiety. It’s important to be sensitive to these needs and provide reassurance and support.
Body Awareness
This developmental period is marked by a growing awareness of their bodies.
Read MoreChild Development (2-4 Years): A Guide to Stages & Milestones
Child Development (2-4 Years)
2-4 Years: Key Milestones
Between two and four years old, children undergo significant developmental changes. They begin to form stronger bonds with caregivers, developing object permanence (the understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight). Their understanding of time and space is still rudimentary, and language acquisition is ongoing. Children at this age primarily communicate through gestures and pointing, gradually developing expressive language.
Read MoreEmotions, Dignity, and Human Capabilities
Emotions as Value Judgments
Emotions are intentional and always directed towards an object. This object is perceived in the context of the emotion as experienced by the individual. The way we perceive the object of an emotion involves beliefs about it, and these beliefs can differentiate types of emotions. Analysis suggests that emotions arise when we perceive an object as valuable or important to our well-being. This doesn’t imply that emotions are inherently selfish; rather, when we encounter objects
Read MoreManuals and Yearbooks: A Comprehensive Guide
Manuals
A manual is a set of lessons or instructions that guides users on how to utilize a specific subject, handle a situation, or operate an invention effectively.
Advantages of Manuals
- Comprehensive guide to functions and procedures within an organization.
- Basis for consistent administrative and management decisions.
- Clarifies actions and responsibilities.
- Promotes continuity in administrative management.
- Enriches organizational culture.
- Facilitates monitoring of delegated functions.
- Aids staff training.