Personality Psychology Fundamentals: Core Concepts & Approaches
Understanding Personality Psychology: Core Concepts
Goal of Personality Psychology
The goal of personality psychology is to understand and explain individual differences in behavior, thoughts, and feelings, and to explore how these traits emerge and develop over time. It aims to understand the consistency and individual uniqueness in how people think, act, and feel across different situations and over time.
Defining Personality: Funder’s Perspective
Funder defines personality as the individual differences
Read MoreUniversity Thesis Essentials: Research, Types, and Success
Undergraduate Thesis: Definition and Purpose
An undergraduate thesis is a research project required and controlled by the university. Its primary aim is to develop knowledge, attain new insights, and adhere to scientific principles.
University Thesis and Scientific Research Relationship
The relationship lies in applying the rules of the scientific research process to university research.
What is Research?
Research is the act of investigating or inquiring, in its natural and generic sense.
Defining Scientific
Read MoreKey Concepts in Psychology & Organizational Behavior
Psychology: Understanding Human Behavior
Psychology is a scientific discipline that seeks to understand human behavior through scientific methods and the study of mental processes. Its primary aim is to improve the quality of life. The core goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and control behavior.
Psychology encompasses two main areas:
- Basic Research: Focused on understanding the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of phenomena. Fundamental questions include the nature of free will, the comparison of
Behavior Therapy Foundations: Conditioning, Social Learning, and REBT
Chapter 8: Foundations of Behavior Therapy
Behavior therapy is based on Ivan Pavlov’s concept of classical conditioning and B. F. Skinner’s work on operant conditioning. Studies on observational learning also provided a background for the development of psychotherapeutic behavioral techniques. Behavior therapists have been able to apply basic principles such as reinforcement, extinction, shaping of behavior, and modeling to help clients.
In behavior therapy, there has been a general trend from
Read MoreAdolescent Psychosexual Development Stages
Psychosexual Development Stages
Individuals go through different stages of development in which changes occur within themselves and in their relationships with others. These are called stages of psychosexual development, driven by libido, the psychic energy associated with sexual drives.
In these phases, the individual seeks various forms of sexual satisfaction and engages in fantasies.
The Latency Stage
This stage is characterized by a focus on acquiring skills necessary for life. Childhood sexual
Read MoreDevelopmental Psychology Concepts and Theories
Core Debates and Theories
Three Core Debates in Developmental Psychology
- Nature vs. Nurture: The debate about whether development is primarily influenced by nature or nurture. Nature refers to an organism’s biology and genetics. Nurture refers to its environmental experiences and influences.
- Stability-Change Issue: The debate about the degree to which early personality traits and characteristics persist through life or change. Does the individual (a) become an older version of the early self, with