Behaviorism: Concepts and Techniques
Behaviorism
How to Change Behavior
To accomplish tasks you need to do but don’t want to do, you can:
- Set goals
- Develop a plan
- Schedule time for each step
To break a habit, you can:
- Avoid certain situations
- Practice weaker forms of the habit
To conquer a symptom, you can tell yourself that the symptom is distressing but not health-threatening.
Skinner’s Radical Behaviorism
Skinner is a radical behaviorist because he believes that environmental stimuli, rather than internal psychological variables, determine
Read MoreAbnormal Psychology: Understanding and Treating Disorders
Defining and Explaining Abnormal Behavior
What is Abnormal Behavior?
Abnormal behavior is defined as behavior that is deviant (atypical), maladaptive (dysfunctional), or personally distressful.
Theoretical Perspectives on the Causes of Psychological Disorders
Several theoretical perspectives offer explanations for the causes of psychological disorders:
- Biological approaches: These approaches describe psychological disorders as diseases with origins in structural, biochemical, and genetic factors.
- Psychological
Learning New Tricks: Exploring Brain Plasticity and Behavior Change
Early Language Development and the Critical Period Hypothesis
When we arrive in this world, we are dependent on our caregivers. We need to gain control and build up knowledge and understanding of the world. Infants are incredible “learning machines” during their first years of life. Language is an indispensable tool for learning, making sense of the world, and communicating with others. Prior to speech, children use gestures to engage with adults. Then, from the age of 18 months to four years old,
Read MoreNature vs. Nurture in Gender Identity
Nature vs. Nurture in Gender Identity
Introduction
It seems undeniable that as a species, we are the result of a long process of biological evolution as well as cultural development. Therefore, although the relationships between the natural and the cultural are understood in different ways, both aspects form part of who we are. Humans can be male or female, a biological characteristic called sex. Gender, on the other hand, refers to the socially constructed roles, actions, thoughts, feelings, and
Read MorePsychology: Theories, History, and Key Figures
Psychology: A Comprehensive Overview
Major Psychological Theories
Psychoanalytic Theory
Psychoanalytic theory posits that childhood experiences and unconscious desires significantly influence behavior.
Sigmund Freud, a key figure in this theory, emphasized the role of the unconscious mind and the impact of early childhood experiences on adult behavior.
Humanistic Theory
Humanistic theory emphasizes free will and the inherent potential for growth and self-actualization. It suggests that individuals are
Read MoreJob Analysis, Evaluation, and Selection in Modern Organizations
1.What is Job evaluation? Under what circumstances salary higher or lower than that indicated by the job evaluation?Job evaluation, is process of determining a legal & equitable occupational compensatory system to attract, keppp motivate & provide job security for new & ecisting employees. Two main components, internal & external pay equity.First stage of internal pay equity is Identifying compensable job factors, which differentiates the relative jobs worth. Considers: levels of
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